Epidural

Conclusions 0.75 % Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia in the relatively better method in Cesarean Section.

结论　0.75%罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉是目前临床上剖宫产术较理想的麻醉方式之一.

I pethidine and then the epidural , which was bliss.

那么我可以无痛分娩了, 这真是有福气的事.

Objective To compare the effects of dexamethasone with droperidol on postoperative epidural analgesia for caesarean operation.

目的比较地塞米松和氟哌利多对剖腹产术后镇痛的影响.

Bilateral epidural hematomas are accompanied by loss of consciousness at higher rates.

双侧硬膜外血肿往往常见意识丧失.

For tissue engineering of fat transplants to prevent epidural scar formation and provide a theoretical basis.

从而为组织工程脂肪移植预防硬膜外瘢痕形成提供理论基础。

70% of the tumors located at thoracic and lumbar region and 54% were epidural.

肿瘤70%位于胸腰段，多位于硬膜外。

Methods: Adopt the method of Chinese traditional medicine combined with western medicine, such as intravenous guttae, epidural space medication etc, to treat 18 cases of juvenile lumbar disc protrusion.

方法：对18例青少年型腰椎间盘突出症采用静脉滴注、硬膜外腔用药配合手法等中西医结合方法治疗。

Summary of Background Data . Asymptomatic epidural hematoma is common after lumbar surgery.

腰椎术后不典型硬膜外血肿很常见.

Methods : To drip the liquid from sacral hiatus to epidural.

方法将药液自骶裂孔注入到硬膜外腔.

Conclusion General anesthesia compound epidural block is superior to single general anesthesia.

结论开胸手术全麻复合硬膜外阻滞优于单纯全麻.

Conclusions: Target concentration of propofol, accumulated dose of propofol and time to target sedation level should be paid attention to when target-controlled infusion with propofol is used for sedation in elderly patients undergoing epidural anesthesia.

结论：丙泊酚靶控输注镇静应用于硬膜外麻醉下的老年患者时应注意靶控浓度、丙泊酚的累积量和时间，只要将OAA/S评分控制在3分，就能较好的应用于老年患者。

Objective : To compared the effects and security of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia ( CSEA ) and epidural anesthesia ( EA ) in total hysterectomy.

目的: 比较脊麻 - 硬膜外麻醉与硬膜外麻醉在子宫全切术中的麻醉效果及安全性.

Conclusion By using CT study with the scanning line perpendicular to C C line, tentorial herniation due to epidural hematoma can be accurately diagnosed.

结论应用斜坡垂线扫描法，CT可对硬膜外血肿合并天幕疝作出准确诊断；

Results After the injection of the epidural space, comparing with the normal control team, the results of the three examing teams had no change.

结果硬膜外腔给药后，3组动物与正常对照组相比，电生理的各项指标均未发生明显改变。

Suture menisci with epidural transfixion pin to treating acute meniscus tear under arthroscope

关节镜下硬膜外穿刺针缝合半月板在急性半月板撕裂中的应用

Observation on efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia in treatment of terminal cancer pains

硬膜外自控镇痛治疗晚期癌痛的疗效观察

Postoperative Lumbar Epidural Hematoma: Does Size Really Matter?

腰椎术后硬膜外血肿: 大小很重要 吗 ?

Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.

有的母亲分娩时选择硬膜外麻醉。

Conclusion Single epidural anesthesia is the best method for cesarean section.

结论单次硬膜外麻醉用于剖宫产手术是最好的方法.

Objective To explore clinical effect of epidural anesthesia during labor.

目的探讨持续性硬膜外阻滞应用于分娩的镇痛效果及对母儿的影响.

Background: Epidural analgesia ( EA ) is an effective and safe method to relieve labor pain.

前言: 俗称[减痛分娩]的[硬脊膜外止痛](Epiduralanalgesia,EA ) 是一种有效且安全的产痛缓减方法.

The analgesic effects of 0.15% tetracaine Hydrochloride and its impact on respiratory and circulatory functions were similar to that of 0.3% ropivacaine while administered in patient controlled epidural analgesia mode after thoracotomy. No serious side effects was observed.

开胸术后使用015%丁卡因行病人自控硬膜外镇痛的镇痛效果及对呼吸和循环功能的影响与03%罗哌卡因相似，未见严重不良反应发生。

Objective : To explore the feasibility of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

目的: 探讨腰麻联合硬膜外麻醉应用于妇科腹腔镜手术的可行性.

Conclusion: Stress response can be relieved by epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing thoracic operation.

结论: 硬膜外腔阻滞可以减轻胸部手术的应激反应.

Results The hematomas were in lateral posterior or posterior epidural space, including 3 cases in cervical vertebra, 2 cases in thoracic vertebra, 2 cases in cervical and thoracic junction region, and 1 case in thoracic and lumbar part.

8例均经手术病理证实。结果血肿发生于颈椎3例、胸椎2例、颈胸交界部2例、胸腰段1例；

Tissue Engineering Epidural Fat Graft to Prevent Scar Formation

组织工程脂肪移植预防硬膜外瘢痕形成

Results The average value of the thickness of the epidural fat was 4.14 ± 1.99 mm. There was no significant difference between male and female.

结果156例成人该水平脂肪厚度平均为414±199mm，男女间差异无显著意义，该值与体重呈正相关。

Results The spinal epidural anesthesia effects of Ropivacain in motor nerve block is more slowly then Bopivacain and the time of motor nerve block is more shorter too.

结果：罗哌卡因对运动神经阻滞较布比卡因起效慢，而且运动神经阻滞时间短。

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔.

In the normal situation, density of nerve root is as seem as that of tissue contrast by epidural fat. It is in the intervertebral foramina of vertebral canal.

正常情况下的神经根在硬膜外脂肪的衬托下表现为软组织密度，位于椎管内，位于椎间孔内，左右基本对称。