Ex-im Bank

The Obama administration narrowly avoided the shutting down of the Ex-Im Bank late last year.

去年，奥巴马政府勉强避免了美国进出口银行的关门。

These sub-contractors are in turn financed by export credits and concessional loans from Chinese policy lenders such as the China Ex-Im Bank – thus creating the vulnerability to a freeze in Chinese finance.

这些分包商的融资又来自中国进出口银行（China Ex-Im Bank）等中资政策银行提供的出口信贷和优惠贷款，从而很容易受到中国融资冻结的影响。

Hundreds of small and medium enterprises in the US supply GE and their survival in many cases depends on Ex-Im Bank helping to arrange export financing and guarantees, he added.

他补充说，美国有数百家中小型企业为通用电气供货，这些企业的生存在许多情况下依赖于美国进出口银行帮助安排出口融资和担保。

Ex ante funding requires the accumulation and maintenance of a fund to cover deposit insurance claims and related expenses prior to a bank failure.

事前资金投入要求资金积累与维持可以覆盖存款保险要求和银行倒闭前的相关支出。

Ex ante funding refers to the accumulation of a reserve or a fund upon which the deposit insurer can draw in the event of a bank failure.

事前资金投入指的是一种储备的积累或是一笔可以在银行倒闭情况下能够提取的资金。

The Development of China Ex-Im Bank

中国进出口银行：发展之路非坦途

The theory of investment bank reputation considers that a prestigious investment banker can reduce the ex ante uncertainty and lower the degree of IPOs underpricing more effectively than a common investment banker.

国外的大量实证研究验证了投资银行声誉理论，即知名的投资投行能够有效降低IPO发行的信息不对称，承销的IPO发行抑价低于普通投资行承销的IPO。

Mr Rice said the issue was crucial for GE and that if the Ex-Im Bank were to be shut down it was likely to have to shift production of gas turbines and jet engines overseas where it could take advantage of other countries' export credit agencies.

赖斯表示，这个问题对通用电气至关重要，如果美国进出口银行被关闭，通用电气很可能将不得不把燃气轮机和喷气发动机的生产转到海外，在那里它能够利用其他国家的出口信贷机构。

A spokesman for Boeing said recent weakness in commercial banks has made Ex-im bank financing all the more important.

波音公司一位发言人说，商业银行近期的疲软令美国进出口银行的融资支持显得更为重要。

In an ex post system funds to cover the costs of failure are obtained only at the time a bank fails.

事后系统资金是用来覆盖仅银行倒闭时的倒闭开销。

Russia challenged Western dominance of world international financial institutions yesterday by nominating a surprise candidate, Josef Tosovsky, the former Czech Premier and ex-central bank chief, to run the International Monetary Fund.

俄罗斯昨日向西方国家在国际金融机构的主导地位发起挑战，意外提名捷克前总理、前央行行长约瑟夫托索夫斯基（josef tosovsky）为国际货币基金组织（imf）总裁候选人。