Thebes

It declined briefly after the18th Dynasty with the rise of Thebes and was revived under the Persian satraps before falling firmly into second place following the foundation of Alexandria.

在18世纪之后，随着底比斯的兴起，孟斐斯经历了短暂的衰落时期，随后在波斯总督的领导下又再度复兴，在亚历山大城建立之后，退居其后。

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

底比斯古城及其墓地

We know that life, for prosperous and influential people in such cities as Babylon and the Egyptian thebes, was already almost as refined and as luxurious as that of comfortable and prosperous people today.

我们知道，对于那些像巴比伦和埃及底比斯这些城市里的富裕人家来说，他们有权有势，生活与今天那些安逸的有钱人差不多同样高雅、奢侈。

Homosexuality not only presented in Athens, Sparta, but also in Crete, Thebes, and more distant African colonies.

同性恋爱不仅存在于雅典、斯巴达，也存在于克里特、底比斯以及更遥远的非洲殖民地。

The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once singer in the Temple of Thebes.

这是曾在第比斯大林神殿里当过歌手的赛潘姆特的木乃伊。

By the age of 20, Alexander the Great was proclaimed the King of Macedon and had conquered Athens and Thebes.

20岁的时候，亚历山大大帝成为了马其顿之王，并且攻占了雅典和底比斯。

Dionysus, a symbol of life instincts and death instincts, establishes his own religion in Thebes and lets his followers indulge in his excessive instinctive activities, and destroys his antagonists.

象征本能的酒神狄俄尼索斯，在底比斯确立自己的宗教，使信徒放纵狂欢，并残忍地摧毁异己。

Until the Hellenistic period, when the power of Thebes was pulled down, Boeotia was united with true federal constitution;

直到希腊化时期，底比斯的强权被彻底摧毁，彼奥提亚地区才在联邦体制下实现统一；

This destruction of Thebes betrayed a streak of violence in the new master of human destinies.

西伯斯的这次毁灭,暴露了人类命运的这个新主人的残暴的味道.

Aphrodite was also honored as a goddess of war, especially in Sparta, Thebes, Cyprus and some other places.

在斯巴达、底比斯和塞浦路斯等地，阿佛洛狄特也被人们尊崇为战争女神。

They have been seated on their thrones for33 centuries at the Necropolis of Thebes.

他们一直坐在他们自己的王位上的33世纪的底比斯墓地。

The earliest known palaces are those of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, with an outer wall enclosing a labyrinth of rooms and courtyards.

已知最早的宫殿是埃及国王们在底比斯所建，内有错综复杂的房间和庭院，四周有一道围墙。

Amphion: the son of Zeus and the twin brother of zethus, with whom he built a wall around Thebes by charming the stones into place with the music of his magical lyre.

安菲翁：宙斯之子，泽萨斯的孪生兄弟，曾用其七弦竖琴的魔力把石头变成底比斯城墙。

For example, there is a papyrus discovered at Thebes offering a reward for a run-away slave.

比如说，在底比斯发现了一张纸莎草纸，悬赏捉拿一个逃跑的奴隶。

Thebes, the city of the god Amon, was the capital of Egypt during the period of the Middle and New Kingdoms.

古城底比斯是古埃及中新王国时代的首都，是供奉太阳神阿蒙神之城。

After his death, his son-in-law ( and perhaps son) Tutankhamen moved the political and religious capitals back to Memphis and Thebes respectively and reinstated the old gods.

在他死后，他的女婿（或许也是儿子）塔坦卡门把政治中心移回孟斐斯，宗教中心移回底比斯。

some spider-webs, and they were Thebes and Babylon and Cnossos and Mycenae.

就是底比斯和巴比伦；诺索斯和迈锡尼。

Nevertheless, the vaunted Spartan army was defeated by Thebes in371 BC at the Battle of Leuctra.

可是，公元前三七一年留克特拉一役，备受推崇的斯巴达军队却为底比斯所败。

BC-A solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes, Greece.

公元前 1251 前,今日的日蚀被认为可能是传说中的希腊城市底比斯的英雄海格力斯诞生的标志.

These five joined with Cadmus in building his city, to which they gave the name of Thebes. A view of Badajoz from the Castle built by the moors on the top of the hill.

他们协助卡德摩斯建造了一座城，称之为底比斯。从小镇山顶上摩尔人留下的城堡俯瞰全镇。

Around 524 B.C., the king ordered 50,000 men into the Egyptian desert around the ancient city of Thebes ( now Luxor).

大约公元前524年，冈比西斯二世命令5万士兵进驻埃及的底比斯城古城（现在的卢克索）的沙漠地区。

( Greek mythology) the blind prophet of Thebes who revealed to Oedipus that Oedipus had murdered his father and married his mother.

（希腊神话）底比斯的盲人预言家道出了俄狄甫斯杀父娶母的真相。

Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece.

底比斯在公元前371年战胜斯巴达; 战斗结束了斯巴达在希腊至高无上的军事地位.

Their daughter Harmonia is the ancestress of the unquiet dynasty of Thebes.

他俩生的女儿叫哈耳摩尼业,日后成为战火连绵的底比斯王朝的开国女祖.

Alcmene, fearing Hera's jealousy, exposed her newly-born child in a field outside the walls of Thebes.

阿尔克墨涅害怕赫拉会妒心大发，便把新生婴儿抛弃在底比斯墙外的田野里。

The winged Sphinx of Thebes was probably the best-known monster in Greek mythology.

古希腊底比斯城长着双翼的斯芬克斯也许是希腊神话中最知名的怪物。

Thebes got rid of Spartan control with the help of the League, and defeated Spartans in the Battle of Leuctra.

底比斯人借助同盟力量摆脱了斯巴达的控制，并在留克特拉战役中击垮斯巴达军队。

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis The Road Subbase Treatment Design in Self-Collapsible Loess Area

底比斯古城及其墓地Ⅲ级、Ⅳ级自重湿陷性黄土地区道路地基处理设计

Most people think of Cairoand the Great Pyramids when they think of ancient Egypt, but the heartbeatof the magical pharaonicdynasties actually beat much further up the Nile at Thebes.

大部分人提到古埃及时就会想起开罗和金字塔，但在古埃及更为有名的还数都城底比斯。

It's also an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties. Thebes, the city of the god Amon, was the capital of Egypt during the period of the Middle and New Kingdoms.

十三朝古都，是中国建都最早、时最长、代最多的古都，国务院首批公布的历史文化名城。古城底比斯是古埃及中新王国时代的首都，是供奉太阳神阿蒙神之城。