Turkmen

Finally, some suggestions of compiling textbooks and teaching strategies are given according to the research of the acquisition of the existential construction of preparatory Turkmen students, the compiling and the actual situation of teaching.

最后根据上述对土库曼预科生的研究以及教材的编排、教学中的实际情况，对教材编写和教学策略提出了一定的建议。

The US airdropped humanitarian aid including water and meal Sunday to residents of Shiite Turkmen Town in Northern Iraq.

美国在周日空投的人道主义救援物资包括水和食物，投放目标为伊拉克北部土库曼镇的信奉什叶派教的居民。

Of students engaged in Turkmen Chinese language teaching advice.

作者对从事对土库曼学生的汉语教学方面的建议。

Highway Turkmen back pad and landscaping.

公路土方回垫,园林绿化.

Its closest relatives are Turkish and Turkmen.

与它最接近的是土耳其语和土库曼语。

President Niyazov made the announcement in a speech broadcast on Turkmen television, which in effect made it a presidential order.

总统尼亚佐夫在土库曼斯坦的电视讲话中宣布了这条消息，实际上这就是总统御令。

At the same time, there is a desire to help rebuild Afghanistan and provide India ( via Pakistan) with gas to reduce its reliance on Iranian supplies; so the US has explored Turkmen gas for the Trans-Afghan pipeline.

同时，美国还希望帮助阿富汗重建，并（经由巴基斯坦）为印度提供天然气，以减少该国对伊朗供应的依赖；因此，美国对土库曼斯坦天然气进行了开发，并通过阿富汗天然气管道进行输送。

Language: Official languages are Pashtu and Dari. Other languages include Uzbek, Turkmen , Baluchi and etc.

语言: 普什图语和达里语为官方语言,乌兹别克 、 土库曼 、 俾路支语等为地方语言.

Forecasts of Desertification Processes in the TURKMEN USSR

土库曼地区沙漠化进程的预测

The neighborhood, he says, is ed by the Turkmen minority, but representatives of their community are not saying who they think was behind the explosion.

他说，该社区主要由土库曼少数民族居住，但是该社区的代表们没有说出他们认为是谁策划了爆炸事件。

In Turkmenistan, the number of Chinese-studying person increases day by day, but so far, also there are not a Chinese and the Turkmen language to the bilingual dictionary which translates, which has affected the Turkmenistan person Chinese study effect in the certain degree.

在土库曼斯坦，学习汉语的人日益增多，但到目前为止，还没有一部汉语和土库曼语对译的双语词典，这在一定程度上影响了土库曼斯坦人汉语学习的效果。

Tony Shaimuli plastic manufacturing, and processing; Hardware, for electricity, chemicals, needles textiles, stationery video sales; Turkmen excavation.

制造、加工；五金、交电、化工、针纺织品、文具电玩的销售；土方开挖。

Third, has carried on the discussion to in Chinese glossary cultural connotation, from the cultural word, the fixed structure manifests the cultural connotation to obtain, comparative analysis Chinese and Turkmen language cultural difference.

第三，对汉语词汇中的文化内涵进行了探讨，从文化词、固定结构所体现出的文化内涵入手，比较分析了汉语和土库曼语的语言文化差异。

Niyazov attached such importance to his own epic account of the Turkmen nation that questions on the text appeared in the national driving test.

尼亚佐夫把自己对国家的”丰功伟绩“捧上来天，甚至成了全国驾照考试的考题内容。

In this thesis, two language pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, do a comparative study of three, summarizes the similarities and differences of soil from three angles Han elaborated on the issue of Chinese language teaching Turkmen students point of view.

本论文对两国语言的语音、词汇、语法三方面做了比较研究，总结土汉的异同从此三个角度阐述关于对土库曼学生的汉语教学问题的观点。

The Turkmen Alabai retained its origin thanks to such qualities as modesty in meal, ability to do even with very poor food and without water for a long time.

土库曼阿拉拜保留了它们远古时代的优秀品质，例如，不挑食，即使在很长时间里只吃很少食物、没有水的情况下依然有能力坚持工作。

The writer will attach importance to the collection and settlement of language materials and the combination of theory and practice. The dictionary will be gradually perfected until it is all-sided and systematic in order to fill the blank of the Turkmen Sinology.

在具体的编写过程中，始终会注重语料的搜集与整理，注重理论与实践相结合，逐渐使之完善，力图做到较为系统、科学，以弥补土库曼斯坦汉学界的空白。

In contrast with them, the Turkmen Alabai learns in his young age from the mother how to graze the flock, fulfill guard duties, kill snakes, master fighting skills, bark at the approaching enemy.

相反的，它们在一起，土库曼阿拉拜在年轻时代就从它们的妈妈那里学会了驱赶畜群、完成警戒任务、杀蛇、掌握了打斗技巧、对靠近的敌人吼叫。

The Turkmen mountains are relatively high, but it is hard to imagine the palace remaining frozen without some sort of technical help.

土库曼山的海拔相对来说比较高，但是如果没有一定的技术支持，很难想象宫殿能够一直保持冰冻的状态。

The agreement was reached on Tuesday during a visit to Beijing by Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.

这项合同星期二在土库曼斯坦总统别尔德穆哈梅多夫访问北京期间签署.

Now Turkmen gas heats apartment buildings in Beijing.

现在，北京公寓楼的供暖用的就是土库曼斯坦的天然气。

Thesis ideas are as follows: first, the first part on Turkmen students study Chinese language teaching situation.

论文研究思路如下：第一部分关于对土库曼学生的汉语教学的情况考察。

The only pipeline route for gas exports out of landlocked central Asia goes through Russia, which doubled the price it paid for Turkmen gas last year amid growing competition from other buyers.

中亚内陆国家出口天然气的唯一管道线路需要通过俄罗斯。去年，面对其它买家日益激烈的竞争，俄罗斯将其支付给土库曼斯坦的天然气价格提高了一倍。

He died of a cardiac arrest, Turkmen state television reported. He was 66.

据土库曼国家电视台报道，他死于心脏骤停，享年66岁。