abiotic

From our study, we verified that plants did not response to biotic and abiotic stress independently.

本研究证实了植物对生物与非生物的胁迫作出的响应并非相对独立的两个过程.

It was analyzed that the influence of the first, second grade abiotic factor and the second, third grade biotic factor.

分析了修建水坝对第一、二级非生物要素的影响和对第二、三级生物要素的影响；

Drought is one of the most widespread abiotic constraints to maize production in developing countries.

干旱是玉米生产中最重要的非生物胁迫之一。

Abiotic environment The nonliving factors of the environment that influence ecological systems.

影响生态系统的非生物环境因子.

Many studies have demonstrated that ERF transcription factors have important roles in plant adaptation to abiotic stress.

研究表明，ERF类转录因子在植物适应非生物逆境的过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Plants defend themselves from different sources of biotic and abiotic stress by various defense mechanisms.

植物通过活化各种不同的防御机制来抵御多种生物和非生物胁迫。

Abiotic factors include climate, chemical pollution, geographical features, etc.

非生物的因素包括气候, 化学污染, 地理特征等.

How is life limited by and adapted to extreme external biotic and abiotic factors?

限制的生命透过怎样并且适应极端外部生命和无生命的原素?

Microorganism community is a crucial biotic factor, SOM ( soil organic material), temperature and moisture are all important abiotic factors that could affect enzyme activity;

微生物群落是影响酶活性的主要生物因素，土壤有机质、温度和湿度等是影响酶活性的重要非生物因素；

Plant productivity is greatly influenced by abiotic stresses , such as drought, salinity and low temperature etc.

干旱 、 盐碱和低温等逆境是严重影响栽培植物生产的非生物胁迫因素.

Humans are an extreme example of increasing dependence on life rather than the abiotic.

人类正是一个越来越依赖生命而不是非生物的极端例子.

Wild relatives of cultivated crop are important germplasm for improving yield, quality, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses of modern cultivars.

野生亲缘物种是作物遗传改良的重要种质资源，对提高作物产量、改善品质、提高对生物和非生物逆境的抗性具有重要作用。

Calmodulin-binding proteins ( CBPs) have been known to be involved in both biotic and abiotic stress responses.

钙调素结合蛋白（CBPs）在生物和非生物胁迫响应中具有广泛的作用。

Rice yield and quality can be greatly affected by abiotic stresses such as drought, salt, heat and cold.

干旱、盐、高温与低温等水稻非生物逆境可严重影响水稻的生长发育并降低水稻的品质和产量。

Low temperature is one of abiotic intimidation limiting the growth and distribution of plant.

低温是限制植物生长和分布的一种非生物胁迫因素.

Recently, a large number of studies have shown that SA are not only involved in the regulation of biotic resistance, but also plays an important role in inducing abiotic stress resistance.

近年来，大量研究显示，信号分子SA不仅参与调控植物的抗病反应，同时在诱导植物对于非生物胁迫的抗性中也发挥着重要作用。

Oxidative stress is the common mechanism by which abiotic stresses affect plant growth and development.

氧化逆境是干旱、盐渍、低温等非生物逆境危害植物的共同机制.

The stage from seed production to seedling colonization is the most sensitive stage in plant life history. After seed dispersal, numerous biotic and abiotic factors influence seed fates and seedling mortality.

从种子生产到幼苗定居的更新是植物生活史中最为敏感的阶段之一，多种因素的影响种子和幼苗的命运。

Database searches showed SRZ genes were widely distributed among plant species and their expressions in rice and Arabidopsis were significantly down-regulated by at least one type of abiotic stresses.

通过对数据库的搜索，发现SRZ基因在植物中广泛存在，并且水稻和拟南芥中，至少有一种类型的非生物胁迫可以显著下调SRZ的表达。

In plant cells, actin cytoskeleton plays important roles in response to biotic and abiotic stresses.

植物细胞对外界生物或非生物的胁迫做出反应时, 微丝骨架起了重要的作用.

Sesquiterpene cyclase gene expression in leaves of Capsicum annuum by some abiotic elicitors

辣椒倍半萜环化酶基因在几种非生物诱发因子作用下的表达

Abiotic stresses involve the environment conditions such as illumination, atmosphere, moisture and soil which endanger the plant.

非生物胁迫包括光照 、 土壤、水质 、 空气等环境条件对植物造成的危害.

There are some reports about plant adaptions to abiotic stress, but rare is about relationship between miRNA and cold stress.

关于miRNA参与植物适应非生物胁迫的研究已有报道，但是miRNA与冷胁迫的关系研究较少。

In this study, we provide a theoretical foundation for studying the physiological function of the plant actin cytoskeleton and its binding proteins, and exploring the mechanism of epigenetic regulation in plant abiotic stresses tolerance.

本研究为进一步研究植物微丝骨架及其结合蛋白的体内生理功能奠定了理论基础，为揭示植物响应非生物胁迫的机制研究提供了科学依据。

Drought is one of the most severe abiotic stresses in plant growth and development.

干旱是植物生长发育过程中经常遇到的最严重的非生物胁迫之一.

Activation of phospholipase modulates the output of signaling lipids to respond to the specific changed biotic or abiotic environment.

这种酶通过活化状态的改变调节信号脂质分子的含量，以应对具体的生物或非生物环境的变化。

Drought-stress, salt-stress, cold-stress strongly influence on plants among all abiotic stresses.

在各种非生物胁迫逆境中,干旱胁迫 、 盐胁迫 、 低温胁迫对植物的影响尤为突出.

GIS and RS determination of abiotic range of forest landscape distribution in Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve

利用GIS和RS确定长白山自然保护区森林景观分布的环境范围

Factors affected on dams were divided into two sections: abiotic factor and biotic factor, and the degree of effects was divided into three grades;

将水坝对河流生态系统的影响因素划分为非生物要素和生物要素两大方面，并根据影响程度划分为三个等级；

Many of the plant retrotransposons are transcriptionally activated by various biotic and abiotic stress factors.

在一些生物的和非生物的逆境条件下,反转录转座子的转录可以被激活.