act of omission

On the Character of Act of Omission On the Deed Character of Crime of Omission

不作为犯罪的行为性

Holding is the third action besides the act of commission and the act of omission;

持有是作为与不作为之外的第三种行为；

Therefore, we should integrate formal source with substantive source and on this basis, we define differences and links between duty in law and duty in morality, thus normalizing the act duty of Crime of Omission.

在此基础上，将法律义务与道德义务的区别与联系明确下来，从而使不作为犯罪中的作为义务更为规范。

The traditional theory of criminal law generally claims that" no behavior, no crime", and then the criminal behaviors are divided into the act of commission and the act of omission.

传统犯罪行为理论一般认为无行为即无犯罪，进而将犯罪行为划分为作为与不作为两种基本类型。

There is a certain degree of difficulty in identifying the act of omission in judicial practice, and therefore it is particularly important to reveal the nature of such acts, and to explore its objective constituent elements and type.

因此为揭示这种行为的本质，探讨其客观构成要件以及类型就显得尤为重要。

On the Character of Act of Omission

论不作为的行为性

On the basis of analysis of various theories, the article proposes that the act duty of crime of omission should be confined to criminal legal duty, which is based on norms and facts.

不作为犯的作为义务应当仅限于刑事法律义务，其产生根据有两个，即规范根据与事实根据。

The principal act of the crime is omission, while the actor's duty of explanation derives from the charge of authorized organs-prosecutorial organ and supervisory organ according to current legal system.

巨额财产来源不明罪的实行行为方式为不作为犯，行为人说明财产来源合法的义务来源为有权机关的依法责令，根据现有法律可以作出责令的机关为检察机关和监察机关。

It has legislative precedent abroad that regard some obligation of positive act-important moral obligation which public orders and social ethics require to fulfill as obligation of positive act of omission crime.

把公序良俗和社会公德所要求履行的某些作为义务即重大道德义务视为不作为犯罪的作为义务，这种作法在国外已有立法先例。

New Theory on the Source of the Act Duty of Crime of Omission

不作为犯罪的作为义务来源新论