autism spectrum

Autism spectrum disorder has attracted intense interest from the public and scientists over recent years.

近年来，自闭症障碍吸引了公众和众多科学家的密切关注。

Educator Beth Baker, 62, says she must constantly remind herself to listen 60% of the time and speak 40% of the time, to compensate for her self-diagnosed Asperger's syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder.

62岁的教育家贝斯o贝克则表示，她必须不断提醒自己，要用60%的时间倾听，40%的时间说话，这样才能控制她自我诊断出来的阿斯伯格症——一种自闭症谱系障碍症候群。

Although increasing attention has been devoted to the nature of the language impairment in autism over the past several decades, we know little about them in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder.

有关自闭症儿童语言特征与语言障碍本质的研究，在过去的几十年内日益受到研究者们的关注，获得了大量的研究成果。

All, that is, except people on the autism spectrum.

自闭症者并不像通常人们这样看重这些区别.

Trends in autism spectrum disorder referrals.

趋势孤独症障碍推介.

Medical professionals call autism spectrum disorders.

它的医学专业称谓是自闭症障碍.

This years World Autism Awareness Day is a chance to celebrate the creative minds of people with Autism Spectrum Disorders, and to renew our pledge to help them realize their great potential.

今年的世界提高自闭症意识日让我们有机会祝贺自闭症谱系障碍者的创意思维，并重申我们帮助他们实现巨大潜力的誓言。

Four in every 1000 children aged 6 to 12 in China have autism, an incidence that experts say is higher than expected. The figure has been uncovered in the first national epidemiological investigation into the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder.

在4岁至12岁儿童中，每1000名儿童就有4名患自闭症，专家说这比预期发病率要高很多。这个数据是由中国第一项孤独症障碍趋势调查显示的。

Impairments in language and communication are one of the key diagnostic features of autism. Children with autism spectrum disorder show delays and deficits in the domain.

语言障碍是诊断自闭症的核心症状之一，所有自闭症患者在这一领域都存在明显的滞后和障碍现象。

While the exact cause of autism spectrum disorders are currently unknown, there are many possibilities.

尽管孤独症谱系障碍的确切成因目前还不清楚, 但是可能性有很多.

Some Freddie Mac employees even came to realize that they themselves might be on the autism spectrum.

有些房地美的雇员甚至意识到，他们自己也可能患有自闭症谱系障碍。

Medical professionals call them autism spectrum disorders.

医学专家把这个叫做自闭频谱紊乱.

Research on the autism spectrum disorder ( ASD) in China began in the early 80s, while the studies on ASDs' behavioral characteristics and early intervention have a just short 10 year history.

我国关于自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的医学研究始于上世纪80年代初，但自闭症谱系障碍儿童行为特征和干预方面的研究不过短短十几年的历史。

For instance, studies of social learning, the core process that appears affected in children with autism-spectrum disorders, have found differences between the two sexes.

举例而言，有关社会学习的研究发现，社会学习这一似乎是影响自闭症谱系障碍儿童的核心过程在男性和女性身上的表现就并不相同。

This fact, combined with his single-minded devotion to physics, his imposition of routines on his wife, his musical talent and other factors have led some to argue that Einstein had Asperger's syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder that affects language and behavioral development in children.

这一事实，以及他对物理学研究的专一，他在生活中强加给妻子的束缚和他的音乐天赋等种种事情综合在一起，让一些人认为爱因斯坦患有阿斯伯格综合症——一种影响儿童语言和行为发育的自闭症。

However, the A.A.P.guidelines note that children with more severe cases of autism spectrum disorder may have serious behavior problems.

尽管如此，美国儿科学会的指南中提到大多数患严重自闭症的儿童可能存在很多的行为问题。

Medical professionals called autism spectrum disorders.

医学专家们称为泛自闭症.

This A-to-Z work contains original entries on the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorders.

本手册包含孤独症谱系障碍主题的原始条目.

There are related problems, known as autism spectrum disorders ( ASDs), which include Asperger's syndrome, which also result in special teaching needs.

泛自闭症障碍症候群的相关问题，包括阿斯伯格综合症，可能需要接受特殊的教育。

Medical professionals called call them autism spectrum disorders.

医学人员称之为孤独症谱障碍者.

For instance, EY's Golden says she helped a colleague on the autism spectrum develop scripts to give colleagues and clients a heads up that he lacked some social graces.

譬如，安永的戈尔登曾帮助一位自闭症谱系障碍的同事设计了一份台词，以提醒其他同事和客户，他的行为可能欠缺一些社交礼节。

The Neural Mechanisms of Face Recognition in Autism Spectrum Disorders

自闭症谱系障碍者面孔识别的神经机制

Research of social-emotion training in children with autism spectrum disorder

孤独症谱系障碍儿童社交情绪综合培训研究

The Medical Research Council study looked at20 non-autistic adults and20 adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder ( ASD).

医学研究委员会的研究对20名非自闭症患者成年人和20名自闭症候群成年患者进行了观察。

They also studied the genetic information from people with neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability.

他们还研究了患有神经障碍的人的基因信息，比如自闭症类的神经障碍，以及智力障碍。

Studies of children with autism spectrum disorder, for example, have shown that their inability to experience the human voice as pleasurable may be explained by a reduced coupling between the bilateral posterior superior temporal sulcus and distributed nodes of the reward system, including the nucleus accumbens.

比如，针对泛自闭症障碍儿童开展的研究显示，他们之所以不能从人类的声音中体会快乐，可能是因为后颞上沟与伏隔核等奖赏系统的分布式节点连通不足。

Children on the autism spectrum often want to smell things.

自闭症儿童通常想用鼻子去嗅东西.

It is part of a large group of disorders often called autism spectrum disorders.

这是一大批失调者的一部分,常被称为孤独症.

Terminal 22q deletion syndrome: A newly recognized cause of speech and language dis-ability in the autism spectrum

22号染色体长臂末端缺失综合征：新发现的孤独症家系中语言功能障碍的病因

Medical professionals called them autism spectrum disorders.

医学专家称其为泛自闭症障碍症候群.