copd

Conclusion Genetic polymorphism in mEH is not associated with development of COPD in Han nationality of North China.

结论微粒体环氧化物水解酶基因与中国北方汉族人COPD易感性无关。

Inhaled corticosteroids ( ICS ) in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ).

吸入糖皮质激素 ( ICS ) 对稳定慢性阻塞性肺病患者 ( COPD ) 的影响.

Objective To discuss the application of chest physical therapy ( CPT ) for COPD of convalescence.

目的探讨胸部物理疗法在COPD患者康复期的应用.

Conclusion Saber sheath trachea is a sign of rather severe COPD.

结论剑鞘气管是较重的copd的标志.

The number of smokers suffered from COPD is 3~ 5 times higher than that of non-smokers.

吸烟者患COPD的比不吸烟者多3～5倍。

Objective : To probe distribution regularity of elements of syndrome of COPD at stable phase.

目的: 探讨COPD稳定 期证候要素的分布规律,为COPD稳定 期中医证候的分布规律提供依据.

Conclusion: Long-term embedment of thick needle at Tanzhong point is a kind of safe, easy and effective methods in weaning from MV in COPD patients.

结论：COPD机械通气患者在撤机过程中采用粗针膻中穴埋针治疗能缩短，撤机时间且安全。

[ Conclusion] The quality of life in COPD patients is poor and the main factors that influence the quality of life are severity of dyspnea, PaO2, frequency of COPD acute exacerbation and FEV1% predicted in turn.

结论COPD患者的生活质量较差，影响COPD患者生活质量的主要因素依次为呼吸困难程度、PaO2情况、COPD急性加重频率及FEV1占预计值%。

Editor's comment: This is an extremely good review of COPD its diagnosis and treatment.

编者点评: 本文是对COPD的诊断及治疗的很好的综述.

Treatment of COPD combined with spontaneous pneumothorax using thoracoscope

慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并自发性气胸的胸腔镜手术治疗

Conclusion: HTJQ can markedly improve pulmonary function and blood gas in COPD on the stable ph.

目的观察化痰降气胶囊对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者肺功能及血气分析的影响.

Arterial-end-tidal PCO_2 Difference and Dead Space/ Tidal Volume Ratio in COPD Patients

慢性阻塞性肺病患者动脉血一潮气末CO2分压差与死腔/潮气容积比较

Conclusion For Chinese rural patients with chronic bronchitis, aging, smoking, family history of COPD, lower pulmonary function are independent risk factors of COPD while sex is not one. Ex-smoking can almost decrease the relative risk of COPD to the approximative risk level of non-smoking.

结论衰老、吸烟、COPD家族史、肺功能低下是慢性支气管炎患者COPD发病独立的危险因素，性别不是独立的危险因素，戒烟可使吸烟者发病危险降低至近似于不吸烟者的水平。

Frequent exacerbations in COPD patients cause rapid disease progression and poor prognosis.

COPD患者若经常恶化,疾病会快速进展,预后也不好.

Pulmonary an-giography was the most specific and reliable diagnostic measure for pulmonary embolism in patients with COPD.

肺血管造影可为COPD肺栓塞提供最可靠和特异的诊断依据。

The index of pulmonary ventilation function is an important pole in clinical COPD diagnosing and selecting.

肺通气功能指标对于慢性阻塞性肺气肿(COPD)等呼吸疾病的临床诊断和筛选具有非常重要的意义.

COPD severity also varied among subjects.

COPD各个被试之间严重性不同.

Results: ( 1) There were lots of infiltrating inflammation cells in the bronchial mucus and lung tissue, the destruction of the alveolar wall was observed, it was accorded with the COPD pathologic change.

结果：（1）吸烟大鼠的支气管粘膜和肺实质均有大量炎细胞浸润，肺泡壁结构破坏，形成肺大泡，符合COPD的病理改变。

In 71 COPD patients, the total positive rate of IOS parameters is 90.1 %.

71例COPD患者, IOS阻抗参数总体阳性率90.1%.

Methods Fifty COPD patients in hospital were investigated with general information and testing schedule questionnaire of social support.

方法对住院的50例COPD患者进行一般资料及社会支持测评表问卷调查。

Rational examination, medication and treatment, shortening hospital-stay length and tertiary prevention are effective ways to reduce the economic burden of COPD.

加强合理用药、合理检查以及合理治疗的规范，缩短平均住院日，坚持三级预防的卫生策略，从而降低COPD的发病率和病残率，提高患者生活质量，是减轻疾病经济负担的有效方式。

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD ) will increase, allowing of no to neglect.

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 ( COPD ) 将会增加, 不容忽视.

There was statistical significance of moist rales 、 tubbiness thorax 、 lung boundary descend ( P < 0.05); Results: ( 1) Clinical characteristics of PF-COPD were between COPD and pulmonary fibrosis.

结果：（1）PF-COPD的临床表现介于上述两种疾病之间。双肺湿罗音、桶状胸、肺界下移、肺心病体征2组差异有统计学意义（p<0.05）；

Using speed-governed threshold pressure load inspiratory muscle training device in lung rehabilitation among COPD patients

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者使用限速阈压力负荷吸气肌锻炼仪进行肺康复锻炼

This study also provides a theoretical basis and reliable lead compound for the further development of the antioxidant drug which prevents and treats COPD.

本研究也为进一步开发出防治COPD的抗氧化药物提供了理论依据和可靠的先导物。

People with COPD often have swelling that causes the airways to narrow.

COPD患者通常伴有气道肿胀,这导致气道狭窄.

If this is so, why is elastic fiber breakdown accelerated in the COPD patient?

如果是这样, 为什么弹力纤维的破坏会在COPD人群中加速发生 呢 ?

This randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial tested long-term use of erythromycin ( EM ) to reduce COPD excacerbations.

本随机, 双盲, 安慰剂对照试验研究了 长期 用红霉素 ( EM ) 能否减少COPD的恶化.

The expression of TGF � � _ 1 in BEC increased in both COPD ( 0.785±0.071 ) and chronic bronchitis ( 0.559±0.051 ) groups compared to control ( 0.195±0.029 ) ( P < 0.05 ).

COPD 组、慢支组气道上皮细胞TGF-β1的表达明显高于对照组 ( 0.195±0.029 ),差异有显著性P<0.05.

Dead space/ tidal volume ratio change during exercise in patients with COPD

慢性阻塞性肺病患者运动中生理死腔与潮气量比值变化