disincentive

Nor, even now, will they be free from the threat of expropriation, another disincentive to investment.

即使现在, 他们也不会免于土地征用这又一阻碍投资的威胁.

It may also work as a disincentive to innovation.

这还可能阻碍创新。

Neutral tax treatment of second earners would remove this disincentive, encouraging married women to pursue full-time careers.

给予家庭中第二赚钱者中性税收待遇，将消除这种抑制工作积极性的因素，从而鼓励已婚女性从事全职工作。

One disincentive involves reducing unemployment benefits to people who have not spent seven out of the previous eight years in Denmark.

其中一项抑制措施是对那些过去八年里没有在丹麦居住满七年的人减少失业救济。

This would create an economic disincentive to kill& shooting a rival would badly disrupt gang business.

这就产生了对杀人的抑制因素-击杀竞争对手会严重的扰乱帮派生意。

At relative low income level, the latter disincentive effect tends to dominate so that labor mobility can actually slow the speed of income convergence.

在收入水平相对较低时，这种抑制作用会超过其正面作用，从而劳动力流动会减缓收入收敛的速度；

The relatively long term nature of corporate equity and debt also creates a second disincentive for household investors to hold the direct financial claims issued reflect a reasonably accurate characterization of the operational differences between commercial firm and fis.

公司产权和债务证券的相对长期性还会造成个人投资者对持有直接债权的不积极性，这合理地反映出商业公司和金融中间人之间运作方式的本质的不同。

Washington said, "You need to be in synch or you get that knocking." This could be another possible disincentive.

华盛顿说：“除非你跟上节奏，不然就会撞到。”这是另一个可能会让人受挫的原因。

Critics say this would be a disincentive to work.

批评人士称，这将降低人们的工作积极性。

Greater risks associated with selling in China is one disincentive, Wang points out.

王还谈到,在中国销售产品的回款风险也是个很大的障碍.

Any further increase in benefits would be a disincentive to work.

再提高救济金就会对工作起抑制作用。

Loophole openers begat Reverse Morrises, which require that shareholders of the selling company end up with a majority stake in the acquiring company& a big disincentive to buyers.

钻洞子的公司于是转向逆向莫里斯信托。这种交易要求出售方最终需持有收购方多数股权。这会极大地挫伤买家的积极性。

A big disincentive to any investor has been the real possibility of GM going bust.

对任意一位投资者而言，一个重大的障碍在于通用汽车破产的真实可能性。

It was mainly because the economy increased steadily during this period and energy efficiency was a disincentive factor but had a comparatively low influence.

主要是这段时期江苏省经济发展速度平稳，能源效率呈抑制因素，但影响相对较小，而能源结构在此阶段呈现出拉动因素。

Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.

其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。

Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.

廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。

They also provided a disincentive to would-be interviewees, who also breaking the law.

这些规定也使那些可能接受采访的人望而却步, 因为接受外国记者采访也是违法的.

No incentive without disincentive.

没有约束就不要有激励。

They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.

他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。

The risk that new compounds may be withdrawn from the market is a strong disincentive to new drug development.

新化合物有可能被撤出市场，这种风险对新药物开发具有强大抑制作用。

Fixed wages and lack of promotion act as a disincentive to employees.

工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性.

The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.

规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。

Hawthorn stem and leaf decoction of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis is also a disincentive.

山楂茎、叶煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌和炭疽杆菌也有抑制作用.

High taxes are a disincentive to industrial investment.

税高是抑制工业投资的因素。

and promoting a huge disincentive to a sustainable clean energy future for America.

对美国拥有永续洁净能源的未来造成极大阻碍

Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.

鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。

High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.

高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

If the government also protects import-competing goods, the disincentive to export production is even stronger.

假如政府也保护与进口竞争的货物，那么对于出口生产的抑制也就更加强烈。

An added disincentive is the fact that these pension promises don't appear anywhere in fiscal accounts, explains Robert Palacios, a World Bank senior economist who specializes in pensions.

世界银行资深养老金问题高级经济师Robert Palacios解释说，另一个不利于改革的因素是，养老金承诺根本不体现在财政账户中。

Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.

再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。