downstream industry

Excluding other trade cost, theory of effective rate of tariff protection considers that tariff escalation can protect downstream industry even at a low tariff level.

在不考虑其他贸易成本的情况下，有效关税保护理论认为关税升级能够在较低的关税水平下保护下游产业，但该结论是不完整的。

The horizontal merger in the upstream and downstream firms an industry is discussed in this paper.

本文研究同行业中上下游企业的横向兼并策略.

Finally, the paper analyses OPEC ′ s more and more important role in stabling oil price and developing petroleum downstream industry.

最后分析了石油输出国组织在稳定油价和石油下游工业发展方面正发挥着越来越重要的作用。

Study found that: First, the Shanghai Huangpu river tourism industry chain is mainly links from three aspects, the upper reaches of the terminal operator, the middle reaches of the cruise company and the downstream channel.

研究发现：第一，上海黄浦江水上旅游产业链主要由上游的码头运营商、中游的游船公司和下游的渠道三个环节构成。

To Analyse and to Apply on Supply Chain Downstream Integrating Strategy in Luxury Industry

奢侈品行业供应链的下游集成策略分析与应用

At the same time, encourages the large-scale coalmine enterprise integration and the upstream and downstream industry fusion, enhances the industrial concentration degree.

同时，鼓励大型煤矿企业整合和上下游产业融合，提高产业集中度。