这四个词都可以表示“经济的”。economic除指“经济的”(即与国计民生有关的)外,还表示“经济上有收益的,有利可图的”; economical指“节约的,精打细算的”; financial指“财政的,财务的,财力的”; economy作形容词用在名词前面,构成名词短语,其含意相当于economical。
谐音记忆法
谐音:依靠农民
联想:依靠了农民,经济发展才能搞好。连大家吃的问题都没解决(农业农民是基础),饿着肚子,一切都是假的。
所以我们把economy理解为依靠农民基础之上搞起来的经济、经济建设。
重要短语
market economy 市场经济
national economy 国民经济
socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济
world economy 世界经济
The economy grew at a snail's pace in the first three months of this year.
今年第一季度经济增速缓慢。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve.
没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》We've got to get the economy under control or it will literally eat us up.
我们必须设法控制经济,不然它非把我们吞噬了不可。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The centrality of the German economy to the welfare of Europe must be recognised.
德国经济对欧洲社会安康的核心作用必须得到承认。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of recession.
我们应该着力大幅下调利率以使经济走出衰退。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He predicted that the region's economy would grow by about six per cent both this year and next.
他预言,今年和明年这一地区的经济均会有约6%的增幅.
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They claim that military spending is used as a device for managing the economy.
他们声称军费开支是用来作为调控经济的手段的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》As the country's economy prospered, it was bound to want a modern army.
随着经济的繁荣,这个国家肯定想要建立一支现代化军队。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He timed the election to coincide with new measures to boost the economy.
他把选举安排在振兴经济的新政策出台时。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The economy overheated and the Government used interest rates to dampen it down.
经济发展过热,政府通过利率加以抑制。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》There have been grouses about the economy, interest rates and house prices.
人们对经济、利率和房价啧有烦言。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The economy will come under the spotlight today at the conference of the Trades Union Congress.
经济将会成为今天工会代表大会会议上的焦点。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The economy was hidebound by public spending and private monopolies.
经济由于公共开支和私有垄断而变得僵化。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy.
目前的问题是在国家经济岌岌可危的背景下出现的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Mr Li said China's reforms had brought vitality to its economy.
李先生说中国的改革给其经济注入了活力。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.
经济发展了, 人民的生活水平也随着提高了.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》Despite signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency.
尽管在经济方面有改善的迹象,但仍不容自满。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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