epidural

Results The average value of the thickness of the epidural fat was 4.14 ± 1.99 mm. There was no significant difference between male and female.

结果156例成人该水平脂肪厚度平均为414±199mm，男女间差异无显著意义，该值与体重呈正相关。

Conclusion General anesthesia compound epidural block is superior to single general anesthesia.

结论开胸手术全麻复合硬膜外阻滞优于单纯全麻.

Objective To investigate the pain relief effects of subarachnoid epidural analgesia and its influences on the labor course and both mothers and infants.

目的探讨微量泵硬膜外阻滞麻醉在分娩中的镇痛效果及对产程、母婴状况的影响。

Conclusions 0.75 % Ropivacaine epidural anesthesia in the relatively better method in Cesarean Section.

结论　0.75%罗哌卡因硬膜外麻醉是目前临床上剖宫产术较理想的麻醉方式之一.

The effect of ramosetron on the nausea and vomitting caused by epidural analgesia after surgery

雷莫司琼预防硬膜外镇痛后恶心呕吐的价值

The epidural space is usually identified via the lumbar approach.

一般通过腰部通路进入硬膜外腔.

Methods : To drip the liquid from sacral hiatus to epidural.

方法将药液自骶裂孔注入到硬膜外腔.

Objective To study the pain relief effect of combined spinal epidural analgesia technique and its influences on the labor course and both mothers and infants.

目的探讨腰麻硬膜外联合阻滞（CSEA）用于分娩镇痛的效果及对产程、母婴的影响。

Conclusion Single epidural anesthesia is the best method for cesarean section.

结论单次硬膜外麻醉用于剖宫产手术是最好的方法.

One Death Due to Anesthesia of Epidural Blocking

硬膜外阻滞麻醉死亡鉴定1例

Results The hematomas were in lateral posterior or posterior epidural space, including 3 cases in cervical vertebra, 2 cases in thoracic vertebra, 2 cases in cervical and thoracic junction region, and 1 case in thoracic and lumbar part.

8例均经手术病理证实。结果血肿发生于颈椎3例、胸椎2例、颈胸交界部2例、胸腰段1例；

Intraoperative Acute Brain Bulge Induced by Delayed Epidural Hematoma in Patients with Head Injuries

迟发性硬脑膜外血肿所致的术中急性脑膨出

Results After the injection of the epidural space, comparing with the normal control team, the results of the three examing teams had no change.

结果硬膜外腔给药后，3组动物与正常对照组相比，电生理的各项指标均未发生明显改变。

Conclusion: Stress response can be relieved by epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing thoracic operation.

结论: 硬膜外腔阻滞可以减轻胸部手术的应激反应.

Observation on efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia in treatment of terminal cancer pains

硬膜外自控镇痛治疗晚期癌痛的疗效观察

The analgesic effects of 0.15% tetracaine Hydrochloride and its impact on respiratory and circulatory functions were similar to that of 0.3% ropivacaine while administered in patient controlled epidural analgesia mode after thoracotomy. No serious side effects was observed.

开胸术后使用015%丁卡因行病人自控硬膜外镇痛的镇痛效果及对呼吸和循环功能的影响与03%罗哌卡因相似，未见严重不良反应发生。

Clinical observation of one point single combining continous epidural anesthesia

一点法单次加连续硬膜外麻醉的临床效果观察

Objective : To explore the feasibility of combined spinal and epidural anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

目的: 探讨腰麻联合硬膜外麻醉应用于妇科腹腔镜手术的可行性.

Postoperative Lumbar Epidural Hematoma: Does Size Really Matter?

腰椎术后硬膜外血肿: 大小很重要 吗 ?

Objective To explore clinical effect of epidural anesthesia during labor.

目的探讨持续性硬膜外阻滞应用于分娩的镇痛效果及对母儿的影响.

Conclusion AHH with HES 15 ml · kg-1 can increase the patient's tolerance to blood loss during resection of liver cancer performed under general anesthesia combined with epidural block.

结论肝癌切除术患者在硬膜外麻醉复合全身麻醉下，术前采用万汶15ml·kg-1行AHH，通过有效地维持血液动力学稳定，提高了患者对术中失血的耐受性。

Objective : To compared the effects and security of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia ( CSEA ) and epidural anesthesia ( EA ) in total hysterectomy.

目的: 比较脊麻 - 硬膜外麻醉与硬膜外麻醉在子宫全切术中的麻醉效果及安全性.

Summary of Background Data . Asymptomatic epidural hematoma is common after lumbar surgery.

腰椎术后不典型硬膜外血肿很常见.

Suture menisci with epidural transfixion pin to treating acute meniscus tear under arthroscope

关节镜下硬膜外穿刺针缝合半月板在急性半月板撕裂中的应用

Conclusions: Target concentration of propofol, accumulated dose of propofol and time to target sedation level should be paid attention to when target-controlled infusion with propofol is used for sedation in elderly patients undergoing epidural anesthesia.

结论：丙泊酚靶控输注镇静应用于硬膜外麻醉下的老年患者时应注意靶控浓度、丙泊酚的累积量和时间，只要将OAA/S评分控制在3分，就能较好的应用于老年患者。

Bilateral epidural hematomas are accompanied by loss of consciousness at higher rates.

双侧硬膜外血肿往往常见意识丧失.

Some mothers choose to have an epidural when giving birth.

有的母亲分娩时选择硬膜外麻醉。

Conclusion By using CT study with the scanning line perpendicular to C C line, tentorial herniation due to epidural hematoma can be accurately diagnosed.

结论应用斜坡垂线扫描法，CT可对硬膜外血肿合并天幕疝作出准确诊断；

Background: Epidural analgesia ( EA ) is an effective and safe method to relieve labor pain.

前言: 俗称[减痛分娩]的[硬脊膜外止痛](Epiduralanalgesia,EA ) 是一种有效且安全的产痛缓减方法.

I pethidine and then the epidural , which was bliss.

那么我可以无痛分娩了, 这真是有福气的事.