estoppel

concerning the constructive requirements, legal effects and scope of application, promissory estoppel is unique, compared with the same term used in england and australia.

与属于同一法系的英国和澳大利亚合同法上的允诺禁反悔相比，美国法上的允诺禁反悔在制度构成、法律效果以及适用范围上都具有独特之处。

The rule of Estoppel is important on the Anglo-American insurance law.

禁止抗辩原则是保险合同法的一条重要原则。

Acknowledge and estoppel have been internationally recognized rules.

承认与禁止反言已经成为一项公认的国际法准则.

the judges applied the laches and equitable estoppel to patent laches in america.

美国适用的懈怠原则和禁反言原则较好地规制了专利懈怠行为；

after discussing and analyzing the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense and agency by estoppel, this thesis lodges its own opinions.

笔者分节讨论了国内外关于狭义的无权代理和表见代理制度，并对这些制度中的重点内容进行了评述，提出了作者自己的见解。

In theory, the theory of balance of interests given the ideal state of the public interest and the protection of the personal interest of an equitable principle of estoppel conflict provides the theoretical support of the jurisprudence, but also to solve the equivalent.

利益均衡理论在理论上给出了社会公众利益与个人利益保护的衡平的理想状态，也为解决等同原则与禁止反悔原则的冲突提供了法理学的理论支持。

comparison between the doctrine of promissory estoppel and the doctrine of estoppel

允诺禁反言规则与禁止反悔原则之比较研究

promissory estoppel principle and its effect on china's contract law

允诺禁反言原则及对我国合同法的影响

For example, the estoppel is often used in the verb form estop.

例如衡平法不得自驳这字词, 常作不得的动词式用.

The principle promissory estoppel may prevent Y from retracting his promise with retrospective effect.

这项具有约束力的禁止反言原则可以防止Y追溯性地撤销他的承诺.

with regard to the theory of unauthorized agency, most of scholars argue that unauthorized agency in narrow sense has no appearance of right of agency, and the fault of principal is not the essential elements of agency by estoppel.

关于无权代理理论，学界大多主张狭义无权代理不具代理权之表象，且本人有过失并非表见代理的构成要件。

It can demur by using The Doctrine of Prosecution History Estoppel and prior art to the proposition of DOE.

对等同原则的主张可以运用禁止反悔和公知技术进行抗辩。

Insurance Act introduces the terms of non-defense, but compared to the exemption provisions of common law systems, which is still lack of the application of waiver and estoppel.

虽然《保险法》引进了不可抗辩条款，对告知义务的免除有了一定规定，但是该规定与英美法系较为完善的免除制度相比尚有不足，缺少弃权和禁止反言的适用。

this principle is mainly applied to two kinds of situations: negotiorum gestio and donation, and principle of waiver and estoppel.

该原则的适用主要有以下两种情形：（一）无因管理与赠与；（二）弃权和禁止反言。

Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency's discretion.

已决事件和间接禁止翻供的事实恐怕也限制机关的自由裁量权.

promissory estoppel is a doctrine in anglo-american law of contracts as the supplement of the theory of consideration.

“允诺禁反言”原则是作为传统的对价理论的对立面而产生的英美合同法概念。

on the basis of the principle of utmost good faith, the paper introduces the concept of proportion and estoppel, as well as the concept of prudent insurer, in order to improve the justice system to protect the interests of both sides of the insurance contract.

在最大诚信原则的基础上，引入比例主义、弃权和禁止反言等制度，以及谨慎保险人概念，从而更好的完善如实告知义制度，保护保险合同双方利益。

comparison between the liability of faults and promissory estoppel

大陆法系缔约过失责任与英美法系允诺禁反言原则之比较分析

Estoppel is an important principle in judgment of patent infringement. West Developed countries, especial the united States have formed a completely theoretical system.

禁止反悔原则是一项重要的专利侵权判定的原则，西方国家特别是美国已形成一套系统完整的体系。

the contract law in common law system indicates that unilateral promise can produce the effect of contract because of the theory of consideration and the principle of promissory estoppel.

英美法系通过合同法中的约因理论和允诺禁反言原则，合理地解释了单方允诺得以产生合同法之拘束力的原因。