final particle

A novel method based on 'the relationship between the energy utility ratio and the initial particle inversion' to solve the final particle inversion remaining is advanced firstly. And this method simplified the numerical calculation procedure of the Q-switched fiber laser.

首次提出了一种基于‘能量利用率与初始反转粒子数的关系’求解剩余反转粒子数的新方法，该方法简化了调Q光纤激光器数值计算的过程。

At the discourse level, sentence final particle le signals the end of a discourse block.

在话语层面，句末助词‘了’可能成为话语结束的标志。

Moreover, TEM result shows that the final W powder particle size is less than 80 nm.

TEM观测表明，W粉粒度小于80nm。

Studies on the Determination of the Particle's Final States in Simulation of Wurtzite GaN by Full Band Monte Carlo Method

Monte Carlo模拟纤锌矿GaN材料中粒子最终态的确定

And with the increase of portion of fine particles, the decay rate of number density increase obviously, so it can be indicated that the initial evaporation mass of mineral matter has little effect on the final quantity that fine particle emitted;

而且随细颗粒比例的增大，颗粒数密度的衰减速率显著增大，由此可以推断初始矿物蒸发量/初始细颗粒浓度对最终排放的细颗粒浓度的影响很小；

It is found that the independent fragmentation assumption is strongly disfavored by the data of the final particle multiplicities, and the string fragmentation assumption agrees with experiments.

进一步计算出末态强子多重数与实验结果比较，发现独立碎裂假定与实验矛盾，而弦碎裂假定符合较好。

℃ in a fixed-bed/ drop-tube reactor at atmospheric pressure. The effects of coal rank, final temperature, particle sizes on the formation of NO x intermediates ( HCN, NH 3) were considered.

考察了煤种、终温、粒径对于NOx前驱物（NH3和HCN）在热解过程中释放的影响；

It is found that particle and substrate preheating can promote the occurrence of thermal softening effect, and then enhance the plastic deformation and final bonding strength between particles and substrate.

研究结果表明，预热处理可以促进粒子或基体发生热软化效应，进而促进强塑性变形的发生，同时提高接触面附近的局部温度，促进粒子与基体的结合。

' change of state 'interpretation of sentence final particle le may account for some translators' preference to use 'now' if possible to highlight the 'change of state' on the basis of a contrast between the present and the past.

在对句尾助词了的状态的变化阐释中可以发现译者选用now等词汇手段，通过前后的对比突出状态的变化状况。

Threshold energy of the initial state and maximum energy of the final state in particle reactions

粒子反应中初态粒子的阈能和末态粒子的最大能量问题

The effect of the reaction conditions on reaction rate and final product particle size was also studied.

同时考察了反应条件对反应速度、最终产品粒度的影响。

"Boundary" is the key feature of sentence final particle le, whose function is to manifest a "change of state".

“界”是句尾助词“了”的核心意义，其功能是表示“状态的变化”。

The sentence-final particle va in Shanghai dialect is a marker for yes-no questions.

上海话的句末助词“(口伐)”用来构成 是非 问句.

We derive decay spin transfer factor depending on moving direction of the final-state hyperon by calculating hyperon decay angular distribution including polarization correlation in mother-particle static frame system.

在计算母粒子静止系中包含极化关联的超子衰变角分布基础上，我们给出了和末态超子出射方向有关的衰变极化转移因子。

English Translation of Chinese Sentence Final Particle le

汉语句尾助词了的英译问题

We also gave an insight into the effects of pyrolytic temperature, time and temperature rise rate on the particle size and appearance of final magnesia product.

对热解温度、热解时间和热解升温方式对产品的粒径和形貌的影响也进行了探讨。

Final we study the particle filter theory in-depth and find some solutions for its problems.

最后深入研究了粒子滤波理论和其存在的问题及解决办法。