gingival

Light microscope after pathological see: a slight thickening of gingival keratinized epithelium, epithelial spikes extended subepithelial dense connective tissue collagen fibers arranged in bundles of coarse, there are few capillaries and inflammatory cell infiltration.

术后病理切片光镜下观察见：牙龈角化上皮略有增厚，上皮钉突延长，上皮下结缔组织中致密粗大的胶原纤维排列成束，内有少量毛细血管和炎细胞浸润。

After withdrawal of verapamil, fibroblast was able to migrate from the gingival fragment.

撤除维拉帕米后, 组织块周围出现成纤维细胞.

Objective To study the biological effects of periodontal scaling on gingival blood flow ( GBF)、 blood current velocity ( BCV) 、 blood concentration ( BC) in gingiva and the effects on different clinical indices.

目的探讨牙周洁治和刮治对牙龈血流量（GBF）、血流速度（BCV）和血浓度（BC）等微循环指标和牙周临床指标的影响。

The junctional epithelium ( JE ) is the gingival portion of the dento-gingival tissue interface attached the tooth surface.

结合上皮是龈牙结合部的牙龈上皮组成部分,呈领圈状紧密附着于牙面.

Objective : To investigate effect of sandwich restoration on repairing tooth deface and preserving the gingival.

观察夹心板修复体恢复牙齿形态功能与维护牙龈健康的效果.

RESULTS: The most suitable sites of guinea pigs for periodontal study is incisor just because of their small oral fissure, but the keratinized epithelium of gingival sulcus may affect their inflammatory reaction.

结果：豚鼠口裂小，实验一般仅限于切牙区，但该区的龈沟上皮有角化，对炎症反应可能产生影响；

Gingival margins can be prepared with a deep chamfer or a shoulder.

可以制备深凹肩台或者直角肩台.

Objective To study the effects of ultrasonic scaling associated with vitamin K1 in the treatment of hepatocirrhosis gingival bleeding.

目的研究超声洁治术联合维生素K1治疗肝硬化牙龈出血的近期疗效。

Results In cases of large bone defects, the gingival flap was susceptible to infection membrane exposure.

结果研究发现骨缺损面积大的术后龈瓣切口处易感染、移位、不易固定出现退缩.

Objective To Study the effects of HBO on periodontitis and gingival blood flows ( GBF) in animal.

目的探讨HBO对动物牙周炎和牙龈血流量（GBF）的影响及疗效维持时间。

Of course. Pericoronitits meas infection around or on the gingival tissue of the wisdom teeth.

当然, 冠周炎意味着智齿周围牙龈组织的感染.

Because oral bacteria multiply, bad breath can occur, dental caries, and gingival recession.

由于口腔内细菌大量繁殖, 可以出现口臭 、 龋齿, 以及牙龈萎缩.

16 menostaxis and hypermenorrhea, 6 gingival bleeding, 4 subcutaneous hemorrhage, 4 ecchymoma, the others normal.

16例有月经增多、经期延长史，6例有牙银出血史，4例有皮下出血点，4例皮下瘀血癍史，其余均正常。

Effects of Complement C1q on the Growth and Collagen Synthesis of Gingival Fibroblasts

补体C1q对牙龈成纤维细胞作用的研究

Objective To study the distribution of the chromatic value of gingival porcelains.

目的了解临床常用牙龈瓷的颜色参数.

Objective: To study the effects of periodontal scaling on microorganism in periodontal pocket and gingival crevicular fluid in patients with periodontitis.

目的：探讨牙周洁治对人牙周炎袋底微生物和龈沟液量的影响，为研究牙周洁治机制提供依据。

Methods The tensile strength and Shore A hardness of samples made from HR 1 flexible gingival veneer material after being immersed in artificial saliva of 37 ℃ for 1 year and 2 years were tested.

方法测定由HR1型柔性牙龈赝复材料制备的试样在浸入人工唾液1年及2年后试样的扯断强度和邵氏A硬度的变形情况。

It was referred to possible breastfeeding difficulties, speech problem, malocclusion and gingival recession.

它可能造成母亲哺乳困难 、 孩说话不清楚 、 正咬合、龈萎缩.

Oral lesions most frequently appear in lips , gingival tissue, and buccal mucosa.

偶有口腔组织受累,损害主要见于唇 、 颊黏膜及牙龈.

Medical Check and Treatment for Refractory Gingival Fistula

难治性牙龈窦道的检查和治疗

Metastatic tumors to gingival from non-oral malignancies are very uncommon.

摘要从 非 口腔部位的恶性肿瘤转移至齿龈是非常罕见.

The Effects of Liuwei Dihuang Pill to Estrogen in Gingival Crevicular Fluid before and after Treatment of Periodontal during the Postmenopausal Women; Preoperative diagnosis should be considered when patients complain of inguinal mass reduction after micturition.

六味地黄丸对绝经期牙周病人龈沟液中雌激素水平的影响当病患抱怨解尿后腹股沟肿块消退，就必须在术前考虑此诊断。

Objective: To observe the effect of NIF on proliferation and apoptosis of gingival epithelial cells.

目的: 通过观察硝苯地平(NIF) 对牙龈上皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,探讨硝苯地平致龈增生的机理.

Objective To investigate the gingival recession of adults after rapid maxillary expansion.

目的探讨上颌快速扩弓对成人牙龈退缩的影响.

Methods 102 patients with gingival bleeding were divided into three groups and patients in group A were treated by using ultrasonic scaling combined with vitamin K1, in B by ultrasonic scaling and in C by vitamin K1 therapy.

方法将肝硬化牙龈出血患者102例，按就诊顺序随机分为A、B、C三组，分别采用超声洁治术联合维生素K1、超声洁治术和维生素K1治疗，观察各组疗效。

Objective : To study soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 ( sICAM-1 ) levels in gingival crevicular fluid ( GCF ) of patients with adult periodontitis ( AP ).

目的: 研究牙周炎患者龈沟液可溶性细胞间粘附分子 ( sICAM - 1 ) 的含量.

Note appearance of pontic at gingival margin.

注意:出现在牙龈缘桥.

Conclusion: The crown lengthening auro-galvano-form porcelain restoration is effective in the treatment of gingival stain.

结论: 牙冠延长术联合金沉积烤瓷冠修复是治疗龈染色的有效方法.

CONCLUSIONS: The NO2-/ NO3-concentration in the gingival tissue in periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in control group.

结论：牙周炎组牙龈组织NO2-/NO3-含量明显高于正常对照组；

Relationship between volatile fatty acids in gingival crevicular fluid and Porphyromonas gingivalis A parulis, or gum boil, may be present near the involved tooth.

龈沟液中有机酸与龈下牙龈卟啉单胞菌间的关系在患病牙齿附近可见齿龈脓肿或齿龈疖。