iid

Most of the financial market data are not iid-normal. However, the Wald test and F test for CAPM are based on this assumption.

金融市场的数据大多不是iid正态的，但是通常针对CAPM的Wald检验和F检验均是基于这一假设的。

The supervised learning approach based on corpus almost encounters the sparse data problem, and makes iid.

基于语料库的有监督方法通常面临着数据稀疏问题与独立同分布条件假设。

The effects of a constant rate and iid rates on rain problems have been studied.

常利率和独立同分布利率对破产问题的影响曾先后被研究过.

For the former case, it starts from the mechanism proposed by Iida, taking into account the influence of cation vacancy upon the energy levels and wave functions of Co2+;

前者从Iida提出的物理机构出发，考虑了阳离子缺位对Co~（2+）能级和波函数的影响；

Process data are assumed to be independent and identically distributed ( IID) in most traditional statistical process monitoring methods.

PCA等大多数统计监控方法假设过程数据服从独立同分布，这在实际应用中很难满足。

Precise Asymptotics of Partial Sums for IID and NA Sequences

独立与NA列部分和的精致渐近性

Returns the IID of the outgoing interface managed by this connection point.

由这连接点指针返回这个外接口的IID。