in absence

The authors contend that reason lies in absence of the definition and measurement methodology repertory.

这种现象的主要原因在于国内在战略变革的定义与测量方法论上储备不足.

Graft copolymerization of silk fibers(ⅱ)── Grafting vinyl monomers onto silk fibers in absence of initiator

丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合（Ⅱ）&无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维接枝烯类单体

David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

戴维在被迫离开后，现在又回到了贝鲁特生活。

During three stages, the impact-cycles of specimen experience in absence of wear stage are relatively decreasing, and remain relatively long impact-cycles in slightly wear stage, which closely related to the micro-changes of specimen surface.

在这3个阶段中，试样处于无磨损阶段经历的冲击周次相对较少，而在微量磨损阶段会保持相对较长的冲击周次，这与冲击过程中试样表面的微观变化密切相关。

The influence of external noise on the scaling law of Lyapunov exponents in type V intermittence is reported. The scaling law of Lyapunov exponents is found in absence of external noise.

讨论了外噪声对V型阵发李指数标度律的影响，找出了无噪声时V型阵发李指数的标度律。

In the absence of such evidence, there is no a priori hypothesis to work with.

没有此类证据，就没有可以推理的前提。

Only nucleophilic substituted product cyclopropane ( 3) was formed in absence of iron catalyst.

不加催化剂，加热回流反应得到分子内亲核取代反应产物环丙烷化合物（3）

Therefore, calcium channel genes may be considered as important candidates for involving in absence epilepsy.

因此钙通道基因是失神癫痫的重要候选基因。

The decision was made in my absence.

这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。

Random Index System of Attacker Effectiveness in Absence of Air Defenses

攻击机靶场效能随机型指标体系研究

A single equilibrium model of spot market in absence of future market and general equilibrium model between spot and future markets in presence of future market are derived.

本研究构建了不存在期货交易的现货市场单均衡模型和存在期货交易的期货市场、现货市场一般均衡模型。

What happens in absence of a good , complete final report?

欠缺一份充份完整的结案报告会 如何 ?

In1941, Klinkenberg proposed that the slippage effect would occur when natural gas flow through porous media in absence of connate water.

科林贝尔在1941年提出了气体在不含束缚水多孔介质中渗流时出现的滑脱现象。

Wabel's victory was in no way devalued by the absence of series leader Tom Fisher.

瓦贝尔的胜利绝没有因系列赛领先者汤姆·费希尔的缺阵而失色。

The principle of party autonomy can be applied to law application of net infringement and the theory of proper law of infringement can be used in absence of party choice.

网络侵权行为的法律适用可以采用当事人意思自治原则，在缺乏当事人合意选择时，则可采用“侵权自体法”理论。

It seems fairly unrealistic that, in absence of already-rising foreign markets, such a strong desire for investment in a foreign country would exist on the part of these overseas investors.

在外国市场没有上涨时，指望海外投资者在外国投资的欲望会如此强烈是很不现实的。

In absence of such a secretary of board of directors, the company-in-name shall appoint a person with relevant professional knowledge to be responsible for information disclosure.

未设董事会秘书的，挂牌公司应指定一名具有相关专业知识的人员负责信息披露事务。

Perhaps , our hours in love have wings; in absence crutches.

爱情的时光长出了翅膀; 离别时, 它们是我们的精神支柱.

In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.

在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

Thus, chaotic searching algorithm is generalized to solving a kind of 0-1 integer programming problem. Chaotic searching algorithm is applied to optimize effectiveness in absence of air defenses.

然后利用M个独立的混沌变量在这NM个等分区域中搜索最优解，从而将混沌搜索算法推广应用于解决一类0-1整数规划问题。

Graft of Fibroin Fiber in Absence of Initiator

无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维的接枝

In absence of these controls, only members of the MQ administration team should belong to the mqm group.

在缺乏此类工具的情况下，只有MQ管理团队的成员才应该属于mqm组。

Orthodontic treatment of mesially impacted lower third molar in absence of the lower first molar

前倾阻生的下颌第三磨牙在下颌第一恒磨牙缺失时的矫正

Phase Prism can power Protoss buildings in absence of a Pylon.

在没有pylon的情况下,PhasePrism可以为神族建筑提供能量.