VaR ( Value at Risk) is a newly appeared financial risk management tool in recent years, which is a method that uses statistic thought to evaluate the financial risk.

A new business named IPTV was created since Internet business and traditional TV business were integrated.

在互联网和宽带网络的发展过程中，产生了互联网业务和传统电视业务相融合的新业务&网络电视（或称IPTV）。

This paper discusses the problem of gravity field determination by application of such a new gravity boundary condition as the disturbing gravity by use of GPS.

讨论了应用GPS测量重力点的大地高，从而获得地面点的扰动重力（或称纯重力异常）值这样新的重力边值条件，如何从理论与实际上确定重力场的问题。

JTS is just that: a component transaction monitor ( sometimes called an object transaction monitor), or CTM.

JTS只是一个组件事务监视器（有时也称为对象事务监视器（object transaction monitor）），或称为CTM。

The rough sets in the models, and the rough inclusion calculus of sets or set connection computing based on rough set approach are established.

建立了在该模型下的Rough集和基于Rough集方法的Rough包含计算或称集合连接计算。

While engaged in international marketing activities, enterprises will face a choice of standardized marketing strategy and the strategy of adapted marketing.

当企业从事跨国营销活动时，则会面临标准化营销（standardized marketing）与本土化营销（或称差异化营销adapted marketing）战略的选择问题。

Conclusion Outbreak of PA may occur in ICU.

结论ICU内存在PA感染爆发流行；通过交叉感染或称为外源性感染，导致医院内感染的爆发流行。控制或消灭传染源，可减少医院内感染的发生。

Topic, or subject, is a very important concept in modern linguistics and many researchers pay great attention to it.

话题（topic），或称主题，是现代语言学中一个重要的概念，受到许多语言研究者的重视。

Private Equity Fund is the investment fund that collects capital from specific investors by non-public way and then invests private equity.

私募股权基金（Private Equity fund），或称私募股权投资基金，是指以非公开的方式、向特定投资者募集的，以非上市的企业股权为投资对象的投资基金。

The research on VPDM ( Virtual Prototype Data Management) is valuable both in theory and practice.

研究面向虚拟制造的产品数据管理或称虚拟原型数据管理（Virtual Prototype Data Management，VPDM）具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The type specified must be derived from the declared type or a special simple type definition called xs: error ( which has no valid instances).

指定的type必须派生于声明的类型或称为xs：error的特殊简单类型定义（没有有效实例）。

And Ultra-Wide Band is a novel candidate technology in the short range wideband wireless communication field which called WPAN ( Wireless Personal Area Network).

超宽带（UWB&Ultra-WideBand）无线通信技术正是短距离宽带通信领域（或称无线个域网，WPAN-Wireless Personal Area Network）的新兴代表。

The most recent is the Enterprise Unified Process, or EUP.

最近的是企业统一过程（Enterprise Unified Process，或称EUP）。

CIS is the abbreviation of CORPORATE IDENTITY SYSTEM, or CORPORATE IMAGE.

CIS是英文Corporate Identity System的缩写，即企业识别系统，或称为企业形象。

DNA moleCule is sensitive to radioactive damage in cell.

DNA分子是生物细胞中易受辐射损伤的敏感分子或称靶分子。

The apples, pears, quinces, medlars, and some less well-known genera have been classified.

其中苹果、梨、榅桲、欧楂等属和一些不太著名的属，又被分为梨亚科或称仁果。

Substance dependence also known as drug addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disorders.

物质依赖或称药物成瘾是一种慢性反复发作的脑疾病。

A team at the University of Alabama at Birmingham found brainwave-sensing headsets, also known as EEG or electroencephalograph headsets, put users at risk.

伯明翰阿拉巴马大学的一个研究团队发现，脑电波耳机会（或称之为EEG、脑电图耳机）使用户处于巨大风险之中。

Stand in love and painful brim, how should free oneself?

站在爱与痛的边缘, 该如何解脱?

Is thinking the suicide can free oneself very foolish?

认为自杀就能解脱是不是很愚蠢?

He ran away in great haste.

他急急忙忙地跑了.