On the other hand, previous studies of customer participation, which concentrated in service marketing area, had few insights of related research in product co-creation from customer psychology perspective.

Over years, the competition among real estate companies is mostly concentrated in marketing and product design, while pay little attention to achieving competitive advantage from cost management.

长期以来，房地产企业的竞争大都集中在销售和设计上，对从成本管理上取得竞争优势并不太重视。

Advantages and Problems of Concentrated Marketing

浅析企业集中营销的优势及存在问题&以北京燕化股份公司为例

The delay may only be a few seconds, but in a user's mind, it can count as one strike against your application.

这个延时虽然只有几秒钟，但在用户的印象中，这无疑是对该应用程序的一次打击。

But abstentions count as votes against, so the formal result was a two-vote defeat.

但是弃权被算作是投反对票，所以正式的结果是以两票的差距失败。

I hope you won't count it against me if I don't come to your birthday party.

如果我不参加你的生日晚会，我希望你不会怪我。

It would count heavily against me if I got the director into trouble.

如果我使主管陷入困境，那将对我极为不利。

While there is no disputing Andersson's ability, he won't get to try the Fiesta RS WRC in final trim until four days before the start of the rally, which could count against him.

虽然安德森的水平毫无争议，但是直到瑞典站开赛前四天，他都不会有机会对自己的嘉年华RS拉力赛车进行最后的调整，这对他很不利。

None of this will happen until the US has approved its new quota, which comes to about$ 63bn on paper but would amount to only$ 315m in practice since it would count against former loans.

但在美国批准新的配额方案之前，所有这些都不会发生&美国新增出资额在账面上大约是630亿美元，但实际上只有3.15亿美元，因为这630亿美元中包括美国以前提供的贷款。

If someone is looking to relocate from Europe to Asia and a quick scan through their contacts shows they have no connections in Asia, that would count against them as this is a relationship business, he adds.

他补充说：如果某人打算从欧洲搬到亚洲，快速浏览一下他的联络人信息，发现他在亚洲没有认识的人，那将对他很不利，因为我们做的是基于人脉关系的业务。

Still, the limitations of EXML's XML support and the restricted license, along with the relatively poor performance for larger files, have to count against it in many applications.

但是，EXML的XML支持的局限性和受限的许可证，以及在较大文件上所表现出的相对拙劣的性能，不得不在许多应用程序中放弃使用它。

Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr. said a grand jury has returned a seven count against Strauss-Kahn based on evidence provided by New York authorities.

曼哈顿地区律师Cyrus Vance，Jr.表示，根据纽约当局提供的证据，大陪审团已经交回对卡恩的七项指控。

Some Europeans have suggested that Mr Carstens' credentials from the Chicago school, famed for its orthodoxy, may count against him.

一些欧洲人提出，卡斯滕斯出身以正统理论而闻名的芝加哥学派，这些资历可能不利于他。

This attack does not in any way hinder the wearer, count against her total actions for round, or provoke attack of opportunity.

该攻击不会阻碍穿戴者行动，不计入穿戴者的本轮行动，也不引发借机攻击。

Failure to check on a job candidate can count against a company if a lie is uncovered after someone has been appointed.

如果在某人被任命后谎言才露馅，那么未核实应聘者信息就可能对公司不利。

Gail has applied for a job on a newspaper, but I think her inexperience might count against her.

盖尔申请了一份报社工作，但我觉得经验不足可能对她不利。

Previously caught targets can remain caught day after day and do not count against this daily limit on attempts.

一个晶锚每天最多可以捕获5名目标，以前捕获的目标不计算在这个数量上限内。

But if this generation of ours can't solve the issue, it will count against us.

反正我们这一代不解决这个问题，我们是要欠帐的。

The way patronage and promotion work within the corporate world may count against women.

企业界任免和晋升的工作方式或许会对女性不利。

Lack of experience will generally count against you in an interview.

缺乏经验通常会在你的面试中造成不利。

I'm worried that my age might count against me.

我担心我的年龄可能对我不利。