The aim is to prevent the default of one market participant from spreading "counterparty risk" throughout the financial system.

"float a loan, to" approved securities borrowing and lending counterparty

发行债券，借入贷款核准证券借贷对手方

Traders say market conditions suggest the bear rescue has not completely alleviated worries about counterparty risks.

交易员表示，市场状况表明，对贝尔斯登的救援未能完全打消人们对对手风险的担忧。

Among those using financial derivatives, three out of four said they were worried about the financial prospects for their counterparty.

在那些使用金融衍生品的公司中，有四分之三表示，他们担心交易对手方的财务前景。

This will offset in part market deficiencies stemming from the failures of counterparty surveillance.

这样做能够抵消一部分由于交易对手之间相互监督机制失效而造成的市场失效。

Moreover, these deals have trapped banks and other financial players in a complex web of counterparty risk.

此外，这些交易构成了一张复杂的交易对手风险网络，将银行和其它金融市场参与者困在其中。

Nor is there any third party to ensure that a trade will be completed if one counterparty fails.

如果交易对手一方违约，也没有任何第三方来确保买卖得以完成。

But unlike with Lehman, the government can stand behind any counterparty transaction.

但与雷曼不同的是，政府可为任何对手交易提供担保。

The transfer of wholesale market counterparty risk from the market to the taxpayer is the central issue.

核心问题是将批发市场对手交易风险从市场转嫁给纳税人。

The more the government guarantees counterparty risks, the less the need for private sector actions.

政府担保的对手方风险越多，私人部门就越不需要自己动手。

The amendments that she tabled were based on the most recent medical research.

她提出的修改建议是建立在最新医学研究的基础上的。

Effects of La~ ( 3+) and Eu~ ( 3+) on outward potassium channels in Vicia guard cells

镧和铕对蚕豆保卫细胞外向钾通道的作用

When the sun rises, the guard cells inflate and bulge to open the stomata, and photosynthesis begins.

当太阳升起时，这些保卫细胞充气并膨胀，打开了气孔，即开始了光合作用。

Relationship Between the Ploidy Level of Microspore-Derived Plants and the Number of Chloroplast in Stomatal Guard Cells in Brassica oleracea

甘蓝类蔬菜小孢子再生植株染色体倍性与气孔保卫细胞叶绿体数的相关性

Stomata, located in the plant epidermis, consist of a pair of guard cells and the pore they enclose.

植物叶片表皮细胞上的气孔是由围绕小孔周围的一对保卫细胞组成的。

The size of stomatal guard cells and the chloroplastid numbers were increased, accompanied by the decrease of stomatal density.

四倍体棉种的气孔保卫细胞的大小和叶绿体数目增加，而气孔密度则比二倍体棉种的小。

The Methyl Jasmonate-induced H_2O_2 Generation and Relation to MAPK Sig-nal Transduction System in Arabidopsis thaliana Guard Cells

拟南芥保卫细胞中茉莉酸甲酯诱导的H2O2产生与MAPK信号转导体系的可能关系

Crosstalk of NO with Ca~ ( 2+) in Stomatal Movement in Vicia faba Guard Cells

NO与Ca~（2+）对蚕豆保卫细胞气孔运动的互作调控

There are three types of chloroplast-containing cells: palisade mesophyll cells, spongy mesophyll cells, guard cells.

在叶片中，有叶绿体的细胞包括三种：栅状叶肉细胞、海绵叶肉细胞、保卫细胞。

Guard cells can sense kinds of environmental stimulus and adjust the stomatal pore to regulate gas and water exchange in and out of plants.

保卫细胞能感知多种环境刺激，通过改变气孔孔径来调节气体和水分进出植物。

In addition, ABA microinjected into guard cells markedly induced H2O2 production, which preceded stomatal closure.

另外，内源ABA（通过显微注射）也可诱导保卫细胞产生H2O2，进而促进气孔关闭，这些效应同样可通过显微注射CAT或DPI被部分逆转。