rudimentary ovary globose, ca. 1 mm in diam. , densely puberulent on apical half .

stems simple, to 1 m, basal part erect, apical part twining, very sparsely puberulent.

茎单生，对1米，基部的深裂的直立，顶部缠绕，具非常稀疏柔毛。

stems ca. 32 cm, mostly glabrous, only near apex appressed puberulent, simple.

茎约32厘米，多数，只是近先端贴伏被微柔毛，单。

bracteoles spiny, shorter than calyx, ca. 5 mm, appressed puberulent.

多刺的小苞片，短于花萼，约5毫米，贴伏被微柔毛。

stem ca. 65 cm tall, sparsely yellowish glandular puberulent, simple.

65厘米高的约茎，具腺的淡黄的疏生，单纯。

inflorescence not branched, axillary; styles thick, oblanceolate, 4-5 mm; ovary puberulent.

花序不分枝，腋生；花柱粗，近披针形，4-5毫米；子房被微柔毛。

stems simple or branched, 30-100 cm tall, succulent, with galls on mid portion of internodes, glabrous or puberulent on upper part.

茎单生或分枝，30-100厘米高，肉质的，具瘿在节间中部，无毛或具微柔毛在上半部分上。

shrubs deciduous, erect, to 3 m tall, entire plant densely stellate puberulent.

落叶的灌木，直立，在3米高，全株密被星状微柔毛的。

capsule ovoid-globose, ca. 12 mm in diam. , densely yellow stellate puberulent.

蒴果卵球形球状，约毫米直径，密被黄的星状微柔毛。

branchlets nearly glabrous; adaxial surface of leaf blade glabrous except on midvein; inflorescences minutely puberulent.

小枝近无毛；叶片除了中脉外无毛的正面；花序稍被微柔毛。

stem 70--100 cm tall, densely appressed puberulent and glandular puberulent near base, glabrate on other parts, simple.

100厘米高的茎，浓密贴伏被微柔毛和具腺的近基部，另1面光滑，单。

stem ca. 28 cm tall, puberulent and yellowish glandular puberulent, simple.

茎约28厘米高的，被微柔毛和淡黄具腺，单。

female flower: ovary globose, 5-locular, densely puberulent.

雌花：子房球状，5室，密被微柔毛。

branchlets glabrous or puberulent at base only; leaf petioles glabrous.

小枝无毛或者被微柔毛的仅在基部；叶柄无毛。

bracts reduced and united into 6-8 irregular concentric rings, with tawny, waxy scalelike glands and sparsely puberulent.

苞片退化和合并成的6-8枚不规则的同心的戒指，具褐黄色，腊制的鳞片状的腺体和疏生微柔毛。

branchlets dark brown, glabrous or sparsely puberulent.

暗褐色的小枝，疏生微柔毛的无毛或。

stems subglabrous or with sparse, upwardly curved, puberulent hairs on angles.

茎近无毛或具稀，向上弄弯，被微柔毛的毛在角上。

branchlets glabrous or nearly so, rarely stellate puberulent or stellate.

小枝无毛或者差不多如此，或者星状的星状微柔毛的很少。

shrubs ca. 2 m tall, sparsely glandular papillose-puberulent on branchlets, petioles, and inflorescence rachis.

灌木约2米高，疏生腺体乳头状微柔毛在小枝，叶柄和花序轴上。

teeth triangular, ca. 4 mm, apex spinescent-acuminate, puberulent inside.

三角形的齿，约4毫米，具刺渐尖，被微柔毛的先端在里面。

leaflets coarsely toothed or crenate-dentate; bracteoles shorter than flowers; fruit sparsely puberulent (widespread in china).

粗的小叶齿或具圆齿有齿；小苞片短于花；果疏生微柔毛的（在中国的广布的）。