the research on sewage sludge of municipal sewage treatment plant and agricultural resource utilization

therefore, the space optical communication engineering research is in the need to establish reasonable and reliable temperature control measures.

因此，在卫星光通信工程研究中需要建立合理可靠的温控措施。

discussion on ultra-long span optical communication engineering construction;

讨论了超长站距传输系统的各种实现技术。

with the continuous deepened cross subject in two fields of optics, optical engineering and advanced manufacturing technology and their development trend in 21st century as background, the development of the advanced optical manufacturing technology is discussed from a higher and wider viewing angle.

以21世纪的光学、光学工程和先进制造技术两大领域不断深化的学科交叉及其发展趋势为背景，从更高和更宽的视角上讨论先进光学制造技术的跨世纪发展。

according to the current status and future developing trends of optical engineering speciality and optical application in industry, we bring forward a conception for the reforms that with the inherence of our strength in optics the traditional speciality should be advanced generally.

依据学科及产业的现状和发展趋势，提出在继承原有学科优势基础上，有计划改造传统专业的思路和教学改革的设想；

ccd as a sampling device, its mtf cannot be measured according strict theory. but in optical engineering of remote sensing, the modulation measurement is still one of the important way for the image quality estimation, especially for camera adjustment.

CCD是采样器件，不能按照严格理论测量MTF，但光学遥感中仍采用调制度测量作为像质评价尤其是相机调试的重要手段。

coordinate measuring machine ( cmm) is an intelligent precision instrument, which encompasses technology in mechanical engineering, optical engineering, electronic engineering and computer science. cmm has become important instruments in industrial measurement, quality control and manufacturing.

坐标测量机CMM（Coordinate Measuring Machine）是一种集机械、光学、电子、数控技术和计算机技术为一体的大型精密智能化仪器，是现代工业检测、质量控制和制造技术中不可缺少的重要测量设备。

national defense military optics manufacturing industry is the convergence of high technology and advanced management mode, plan and management methods on fixed asset investment projects must combine the advanced optical engineering technology with advanced management techniques to carry out effective guidance.

国防军工光学制造行业是高新技术和先进管理模式的汇聚，其国防固定资产投资项目的规划与管理方法必须将先进光学工程技术和先进管理技术有机结合，才能对其进行有效的指导。

image-stable principle of down-reflection image-stable tank aiming mirror is fully demonstrated with prism rotary principle of optical engineering theory.

利用工程光学理论中的棱镜转动定理，充分证明了下反稳像式坦克瞄准镜的稳像原理。

the second proposed algorithm is based on pattern-list analysis and is an improved version of that appeared in optical engineering, vol.

第二种是基于模式链分析的分割方法。该方法将二值化图像用一条模式链表来表示，再对各个模式进行分类。

with the development of the science, the higher level has been requested in the fields of aviation and optical engineering etc.

随着科学技术的发展，航空航天、光学精密工程等新技术领域对压电器件的特性要求也越来越高。

geometrical optics for specialty of optical engineering

面向信息工程（光电）专业的几何光学教学

geometrical optics is the first foundational course for the students of optical engineering specialty.

几何光学是信息工程（光电）专业的学生所面临的第一门专业基础课程。

the necessity, contents and measures of normalized management for the state key laboratories of crucial discipline were discussed. the outcomes and effectiveness resulted from the normalized management in color science and engineering laboratory were presented for an example.

就国家重点学科专业实验室科学管理的必要性，科学管理的内容及措施，实行科学管理的成效进行了探讨。

this study used management science, statistics and systems engineering disciplines as the theoretical basis, using system analysis, system survey methods, quantitative and qualitative methods, theoretical research and empirical analysis methods in all directions.

本论文则以管理学、统计学和系统工程等学科为理论基础，全方位的运用系统分析方法、系统调查的方法、定量与定性相结合的方法、理论研究与实证分析相结合的方法。

office automation is a developing multi-disciplinary computer science and communications technology, involved management and behavioral science, and engineering disciplines, such as ergonomics.

办公自动化是一门正在发展的综合学科，涉及计算机与通信技术科学、管理与行为科学、系统工程与人机工程学等学科，是当今计算机应用的一个非常活跃的领域。

pattern and mechanism study of comprehensive talent training in the subject of management at universities of science and engineering

理工科院校复合型人才的培养机制研究

this paper is briefly researched to plan the development of gas-field by use of the advanced methods and principles of management science and system engineering.

本研究主要在于以先进的管理科学和系统工程的方法和手段来进行气田的开发规划和优化决策。

the present situation in library human resource management of science and engineering institute is described.

介绍了理工科大学图书馆人力资源管理的特点与现状。

the discoveries of the integer and fractional quantum hall effects opened a new research field in condensed matter physics.

20世纪80年代初整数和分数量子霍尔效应的发现开创了凝聚态物理学中一个全新的研究领域。

the important developments in condensed matter physics in recent years are surveyed and illustrated with a number of examples.

本文综述凝聚态物理学近几年来的重要进展，列举了一些事例予以阐述。