research and practice of experimental teaching reform on microbiology and parasitology

a precise evaluation of virulence of infectious bursal disease virus ( ibdv) is very important in studying the regulation of virulence variation and therefore is also important in finding the solutions to ibdv infection.

准确衡量鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）毒力特征对研究IBDV毒力变异的分子基础、变异规律，以及影响IBDV毒力的相关分子生物学、病原生物学和细胞生物学机制有重要意义。

model case design for problem-based learning in medical microbiology and human parasitology

病原生物学PBL模拟病例的设计

about the usage of the pbl method in the pathogeny biology teaching

PBL教学在《病原生物学》教学中的运用

the pathogen biology and control of eggplant verticillium wilt

茄黄萎病的病原生物学特性及其防治

the citation analysis of journal of pathogen biology from 2003 to 2007

《中国病原生物学杂志》2003～2007年度引文分析

to ensure the equipment are clean and sanitise after every guest use.

确保对客人使用完的设备进行清洁及消毒。

consumers are alarmingly unaware of these risks and the critical need to sanitise their bags on a weekly basis.

消费者对这些风险和清洗购物袋及其需要定期的无知令人震惊。

the swing of the dog's long tail knocked a vase from the little table.

狗摆动它的长尾巴,打翻了小桌子上的花瓶.

children sit near small tables, talking-to each other.

孩子们坐在小桌子旁边，互相交谈着。

the dissertation summarizes the characteristics of genre film from the view of text characteristics, the relationship between genre film and audience, and social and cultural function.

本文认为特征表识是认识类型电影的起点，类型电影是制作者与观众的一种交流，是一种文化形式，具有一定的社会文化功能。

throughout the movie, the filmmakers capture tiny changes in mood and physical appearance, and the grand effects are startling.

整部电影中，制作者抓住了人物情绪和肢体表现的细微变化，这带来的效果令人惊叹。

now, i mean, do you think the makers of this movie knew this going into it?

现在，我是说，你认为这部电影的制作者们知道这些吗？

charlie chaplin was born into poverty in 1889 and became an important and beloved actor and film-maker. while best known for his comical persona the tramp, chaplin was also passionately political.

1889年，查理·卓别林出生于一个贫困家庭，后来成为了一个及其重要，并且广受爱戴的演员和电影制作者。他成功塑造了一个喜剧形象——《流浪者》，但同时他对政治也很感兴趣。

regardless of where the creator based his designs for the movie on, it does not mean he is "invading" or "ruining" any part of that.

不管电影制作者为了电影做出了哪些设计，这些都不能说明他在“侵略”或者“毁灭”什么。

the filmmakers were careful to make sure that each location had a distinct personality, and the exacting application of color was crucial in defining the unique worlds.

电影制作者们在确保每个人都能具有鲜明的性格上都非常认真，而且为了能够阐述这个独特的世界，对于颜色的苛责的使用是至关重要的。

how the relationship between the choice and balance between commerce and art, film makers need to consider things.

如何取舍和平衡商业与艺术之间的关系仍是电影制作者最需要考虑的事情。

filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to create a work of art and entertainment.

电影制作者除了创作艺术作品和娱乐作品外，还能将电影技术用于其他目的。

now, since there's no such thing as silence, what do filmmakers and sound designers use?

现在，既然说没有真正的无声，电影制作者和音效设计师用什么呢？

filmmakers have used focus changes to tell engaging stories for decades.

几十年来，电影制作者擅用焦点转换来讲述引人入胜的故事。

what magical effects will moviemakers use in the future?

电影制作者未来会使用什么技术？