discrete flux linkage calculation model, filters using actual rotor speed as parameter and weighted average speed measurement block are designed to gain correct commutation instants.

the actual rotary speed during the stage jump input period could trace the given rotary speed and there was no error during the stabilized period.

实现了阶跃输入时的实际转速对给定转速的跟踪，而且稳态时无偏差。

then take the method of pitot tube to measure actual wind speed and verify the results of simulation to evaluate wind resources under the vehicle.

运用皮托管方法测量车辆底部的实际风速，验证流场模拟结果，评估车底风资源状况。

besides, the appliance of predictive control improves actual responsive speed of the torque and the precision of inertia electrical simulation greatly.

预测控制方法的应用明显地提高了惯量电模拟扭矩的实际响应速度和惯量电模拟的精度。

the test results show that the actual failure speed is very close to the theoretical failure speed and the 2d and 3d methods are reliable.

实验结果表明，飞轮的实际破坏转速与理论破坏转速十分接近，证实本文中建立的二维和三维算法是可靠的；

based on an actual wind speed data for testing, the proposed method for wind speed forecast is analyzed to exhibit the effectiveness.

通过对实际风速数据进行测试，验证了本文所提出的预测计算方法的有效性。

the result is analyzed and the actual paralleling speed ratio is given.

对运算结果进行了分析并给出了与串行程序相比较的并行加速比。

analyze the problems we need to face in the actual speed environment, and provide a reference for the system design and the equipment placement. secondly, we focus on the study of vehicles detection algorithm and give a brief introduction of image pre-processing method.

分析了实际测速环境下，需要面临的问题，给系统的设计和设备的安置提供了参考。接下来重点研究了运动车辆检测的算法，对检测前的图像预处理方法做了简要的介绍。

finally, the good performance of speed model is proved once more with experimental data ( stator voltage and current). the simulation results show that the estimation speed trace the actual speed very well except the oscillations in low speed area.

最后采集实际的定子电压和定子电流数据输入该估计模型，验证其正确性，仿真结果证明除了估计速度在低速区有部分振荡，整体来说估计速度能够很好的跟踪实际转速。

the dissertation introduces the hardware design of the control system. according to actual speed regulation range and loads of the former dc drive, the types of converter motor, converter and encoder to measure the speed are chosen.

论文介绍了控制系统的硬件，根据原有直流调速系统的实际调速范围和负荷，选择了变频异步电动机、变频器和测量转速的编码器的型号。

measuring the speed, range and the actual speed of the ship, the range of error was mainly due to the spread of ultrasound in the water caused by the change in speed, the error is relatively small.

测量的航速、航程与船舶实际的航速、航程存在的误差，主要是由于超声波在水中的传播速度发生变化引起的，误差相对较小。

in view of the deviation between the actual speed and the desired speed, the author uses the pid controller and fuzzy logic controller to amend.

针对实际车速和期望车速之间的偏差这一问题，分别采用PID控制器和模糊逻辑控制器进行修正。

therefore, the final scheme of speed control is fuzzy pid, has effectively improved the car in the actual speed, the time of competition was shortened.

故速度控制最后方案是模糊PID控制，有效地提高了小车在实际行进中的速度连贯性，小车的比赛时间明显缩短。

the best method for determining the bandwidth performance of your network is to check the actual speed when transferring data to or from the machine.

判断网络带宽性能的最佳方法是，在与机器收发数据时检查实际的速度。

the actual speed is the radius times angular velocity.

实际的速度就是半径乘以角速度。

the input is the error of the speed and the output is actual speed.

由车速传感器采集的车速信号和设定车速的差值作为输入量，实际车速作为输出量。

these are actual speed controls being used in canada.

这是在加拿大使用的真实的控制车速的方法。

a calculating method of ship's actual speed

一种舰船实际航速的计算方法

secondly, the low-speed-uncontrollable problem of actual systems and the disturbance factors are analyzed in this paper. and a kalman observer which observes the actual speed and load torque actually in real-time has been designed on the base of the system model.

其次，本文对实际系统中低速不可控和扰动因素进行了分析，根据系统模型设计了Kalman观测器，其对实际转速和负载转矩可以进行实时准确观测。

as harmonic interference limits the scope of the actual rotational speed of high speed motorized spindles, the spindle actual speed with load cannot be too low.

所以高速电主轴的实际负载运行速度不能过低，这是因为谐波的干扰限制了高速电主轴的实际转速范围。

x-ray diagnosis of gastric diverticulum (a report of 5 cases)

胃憩室的X线诊断（附5例报告）