it's potentially exculpatory evidence.

some rather compelling exculpatory evidence.

一些非常有利的无罪证据。

that could be exculpatory evidence.

那可能是无罪辩解的关键。

the present paper sets out to prove that studies in modern psychology and biology have provided us with a clear perspective and convincing evidence for linguistic universalism, including: ( 1) cross linguistic variation in child language acquisition is virtually negligible;

当代心理学和生理学的研究为认识语言共性存在的深刻性提供了明晰的视角和确凿的证据，这些证据包括：（1）在儿童语言习得方面，语言之间的差异微乎其微；

therefore, we should adopt the reasonable factors of foreign evidential standard and establish the evidential standard of "clear and convincing evidence and realistic prospect of conviction" in china.

我们宜吸收国外证明标准的合理因素，确立证据清楚有说服力、预期可予定罪的公诉证明标准。

punitive damages in breach of contract, which could completely compensate the damages of victim, amerce and restrain the illegal breach, is the important supplement of the system of compensatory damages in value both in theory and in practice.

惩罚性违约损害赔偿是对补偿性违约损害赔偿制度的重要补充，它可以全面补偿受害人的损失、惩罚和遏制不法违约行为，具有重要的理论和实践价值。

beginning with defining clearly the real meaning of division of public and private law, emphasizes the order value of law. and based on this, analyzes the insufficiencies of the principle of compensatory damages to maintain a good order under private law.

从厘清传统公私法划分之真实意义入手，强调法律的秩序价值，并以此为前提细致分析了大陆法系传统补偿性赔偿原则在维持良性私法秩序方面的缺陷，以及弥补其缺陷的方式选择。

then the paper discusses the functions and the value of punitive damages applied in the intellectual property right, and also comparatively analyzes the intentions of compensation and the effects of restraining infringement between the compensatory damages and punitive damages.

接着对知识产权损害惩罚性赔偿所具有的功能和价值进行讨论，并借助经济分析方法对补偿性赔偿和惩罚性赔偿在赔偿目的、遏制侵权效果等方面进行比较分析。

corresponding to the system of compensatory damages compensation, the system of punitive damages compensation means the tortfeasor should pay the infringed extra monetary compensation beside of the amount of actual damages they suffered.

惩罚性赔偿是与补偿性赔偿相对应的损害赔偿制度，是指侵权行为人给付给被侵权人超过其所受的实际损失数额以外的金钱赔偿。

meanwhile, by analyzing its functions of compensation, punishment and deterrence, we can find that punitive damages serve well in patching the defects of compensatory damages.

从惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿、制裁、遏制等功能中可以发现，该制度与传统民法中所要求的弥补性、恢复性原则并不矛盾，并且更好的弥补了补偿性赔偿制度的不足和缺陷。

firstly, it starts from the principles of liabilities, remedies for breach of contract, to lay theoretical basis of compensatory damages for breach of contract.

首先从违约责任的归责原则、违约救济措施的分析入手，以确定违约损害赔偿的理论基础。

the author made an intensive study of legislation enactments on this kind of compensatory damages in some countries, and summed up three patterns of criminal compensatory damages.

笔者对部分国家就该类损害赔偿问题的立法实践进行了深入研究，并总结出刑事损害赔偿的三种模式。

this section first discusses the concept of punitive damages and characteristics, followed by analysis with compensatory damages, moral damages, fines or penalties systems of relationships.

该部分首先探讨了惩罚性损害赔偿的概念和特征，接下来分析了它与补偿性损害赔偿、精神损害赔偿、罚款或者罚金等制度的关系。

although compensatory damages is sanctionative, it is limited by the factual damages of victims when confirming concrete damages amounts.

尽管补偿性的赔偿责任也具有制裁性，但在确定具体赔偿数额时仍以被害人的实际损失为限。

trade secrets punitive damages system is one of the important system of trade secrets infringement relief, and compensatory damages corresponding to a damage compensation system.

商业秘密惩罚性赔偿制度是商业秘密侵权救济的重要制度之一，是与补偿性赔偿相对应的一种损害赔偿制度。

there are two types of damages in american patent infringement, compensatory damages and punitive damages, the former is the general principle.

美国专利侵权的损害赔偿包括补偿性赔偿和惩罚性赔偿两种，其中补偿性赔偿是赔偿的一般性原则。

according to contract law, compensatory damages is a kind of liability which is resulted from non-performance and/ or improper performance.

在合同法上，损害赔偿是由合同债务未得到履行或未完全履行而产生的法律责任。

according to the basic concept of compensation damages, both tort liability and the liability of breach of contract are compensatory damages.

依传统民事损害赔偿的基本理念，无论是侵权责任或是违约责任，都是一种补偿性的赔偿责任。

in the second section, the author has jurisprudence analysis of compensatory damages, points out the limitations of compensatory damages.

在第二小部分中，笔者进行了传统民事侵权赔偿的法理分析，指出了民事侵权赔偿适用垄断损害的局限性。

this question includes the property and functions of the punitive damages system and the problem that whether the system conflicts with the compensatory damages system.

该问题涉及惩罚性赔偿制度的性质与功能，同时涉及到该制度是否与填补性赔偿制度相冲突；

legal application for the system of damages is applied widely in common law, compared to traditional civil system of compensatory damages.

惩罚性损害赔偿制度是相对于传统的补偿性损害赔偿制度而言的，它是英美法中广泛认可的一种法律制度。