however, where combination antiretroviral drug treatment and cesarian section are available, this risk can be reduced to as low as 1%.
然而,如果使用鸡尾酒疗法和剖腹产手术,感染的风险可能被降到1%以下。
historical illustrations of birth. (left) late middle ages: a cesarian section . (right) 18th century: midwife helping in the delivery.
分娩的有关历史插图。(左)中世纪晚期:恺撒切割(剖腹产);(右)18世纪:帮助接生的产婆。
prophylaxis can be achieved by intensive treatment of predisposing factors and encouragement of early movement in the puerperium especially after cesarian section.
积极治疗诱发因素、产后术后鼓励早期活动,可以预防。
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