externalities的例句大全

The study concludes that the municipal water has basic natures of coupling, integration, level variation and dynamic, and economic and technical characteristics of regional monopoly, quasi-public goods, externalities, capital-intensive investment and a long period of return.

研究认为城市水务产业具有耦合性、整体性、层次性和动态性的基本属性；具有区域垄断性、准公共物品性、外部性、资本密集和投资回收期长等技术经济特征。

Technology Alliance, as a socio-economic phenomenon has become an important strategy for technological innovation, In order to reveal the relationship of the network externalities in knowledge spillovers, absorptive capacity, R D methods and R D investment.

技术联盟作为一种社会经济现象已经成为企业技术创新的重要策略，为了深刻揭示网络外部性条件下联盟内竞争企业的知识溢出、吸收能力、研发方式、研发投资之间的关系。

In this stage, large retailers offer a lower price to the user who provides larger cross-group network externalities or receives smaller externalities. This just meets the rule of internalizing the externalities.

大型零售商为提供交叉网络外部性较高，享受外部性较少的用户制定优惠的价格，这也符合内部化外部性的原则。

Thirdly, depends on the research of a highway item's social cost-benefit, traffic externalities and charge standards, the negative influence existing in highway BOT model or concessionary management was studied.

在对公路项目的社会成本效益、公路交通的外部性、公路项目使用收费标准的制定等问题进行重点研究分析的基础上，对公路BOT模式及特许经营问题可能带来的负面效应进行了研究；

In the traditional electric power investment system, as the main body, the state invests network project in order to increase social income, so there is no exist of market failure problems because of externalities.

在传统的电力投资体制下，国家作为投资的主体，将社会的收益最大化作为投资的目标，不存在由于外部性导致的市场失灵问题。

An Economic Analysis of Procreating Behavior's Externalities

生育行为外部性的经济分析

As a kind of foreign policy tool with much controversy, the imposition of International economic sanction has reallocation effects in power and wealth among different actors, the externalities resulted from which will inevitably influences the effectiveness of sanctions.

作为一项颇受争议的对外政策工具，国际经济制裁的实施对不同行为体之间的权力和财富具有再分配的效果，由此而导致的外部性不可避免地会影响其效率。

An excessive growth of bureaucracy, with related problems; snags incidental to the changeover in management. The third involves the undesirable externalities that may accompany productivity increases.

官僚作风的过度滋长伴随而来的问题；伴随经营方针的改变而来的阻碍。第三是伴随生产率提高而产生的不良的外部影响问题。

But direct pecuniary externalities are technique externalities, it causes the network financial market the growth lack from the demand aspect.

而直接外部性是技术外部性，它从需求方面导致网络金融市场发育不足。

Effectiveness of International Economic Sanctions and Their Externalities

国际经济制裁的效率与外部性分析&兼析冷战后美国对外经济制裁的发展

In the optimal licensing mechanism it is shown that externalities can make licensors ask for high reservation price, thus baffling the dissemination of innovation knowledge.

研究结果表明，在最优许可机制中，外部性的存在导致专利权人对于许可证的定价过高而阻碍了创新知识的传播。

According to non? free exit model, the choice to secede brings too much negative externalities; the cost of the initiative exit is too high.

依据非自由退出模型，存续企业的退出选择面临障碍，负外部性大、本大。

At the same time, externalities result in the deficiency or overabundance of the demand of college tourism.

高校旅游消费的外部性导致高校旅游需求不足或需求过量；

In this paper, whether the ownership structure of the life insurance companies for the main body of the company at its disposal to provide externalities more to internalize the incentive as a measure of the effectiveness of the property rights structure of life insurance companies.

本文以寿险公司的产权结构能否使在它支配下的公司主体产生将外部性较大地内在化的激励作为寿险公司产权结构有效性的衡量标准。

when externalities occur, government may decide to step in and regulate these spillovers, or engage in public-good provision itself.

如发生外在性现象，政府可决定介入并调控这些外部效应，或执行公共货物供应规定。

Financial compensation for environmental externalities of forest

森林生态效益经济补偿问题初探

Evolution of Market Share and Concentration with Network Externalities and Economies of Scale

网络外部性和规模经济性动态变化条件下的市场集中模式

From the perspective of economics, the environmental deposit system is built on the base of the theory of public goods and environmental externalities uneconomic.

而从经济学角度来说，环境押金制度是建立在公共物品理论和环境外部不经济性的基础之上。

Internalization may also come about spontaneously by the merger of two units inflicting large externalities upon one another.

当两个有着巨大的相互冲突的外差因素的单位合并时，内部化也可能自发地产生。

As the technological innovation cycle became shorter, the externalities of network, the complexity and integration of technology increased, the enterprises are difficult to achieve sustained competitive advantage on its own resources alone.

随着技术创新周期的缩短、网络外部性的增强、技术复杂性和融合性的加大，企业仅靠自身的资源很难获得持续的竞争优势。