macrosomia

Conclusions To reinforce GDM screening and diagnosis, BMI monitoring and dietary counseling during pregnancy can reduce the occurrence of macrosomia.

结论重视妊娠期糖尿病的筛查与诊治，加强孕期的营养指导及BMI监测，可降低巨大胎儿的发生率。

Fetal macrosomia, perineal edema, vulvitis are the high risk of third degree laceration perineum.

胎儿较大、会阴水肿、外阴炎是Ⅲ度裂伤的高危因素。

The rate of Prgnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, polyhydramnios, dystocia , fetal death , stillbirth, fetal macrosomia increased owing GDM.

糖尿病对妊娠的影响可使妊高征 、 羊水过多 、 难产 、 死胎、死产 、 巨大儿等发生率增加.

Causal factors of macrosomia include maternal diabetes, postdates gestation, and obesity.

巨大儿的好发因素包括母亲糖尿病, 过期妊娠及肥胖.

conclusion: gestational diabetes can increase the rate of pregnancy-induced hypertension, polyhydramnios, macrosomia and cesarean section.

结论：妊娠期糖尿病可致妊娠期高血压疾病、剖宫产率增加。

Seventy-five per cent and 25 per cent of should dystocia with non-fetal macrosomia and fetal macrosomia were successful in vaginal delivery, respectively, by McRoberts maneuver alone ( P < 0.01).

单用McRoberts手法处理非巨大儿及巨大儿肩难产的成功率分别为75%和25%，差异有统计学意义（P

The caesarean section rate for breech presentation, scar uterus, fetal macrosomia, multiple pregnancy was 97.9%, 97.3%, 74.0%, 73.9% respectively.

其中臀位的剖宫产率为97.9%，疤痕子宫的剖宫产率为97.3%，巨大儿的剖宫产率为74.0%，多胎妊娠的剖宫产率为73.9%。

Risk Factors Related to the Low Birth Weight and Fetal Macrosomia

影响低出生体重的危险因素及巨大儿状况研究

Conclusions When the pelvis was normal, fetal macrosomia, abnormal fetal position and abnormal uterine were main causes leading to abnormal second stage of labor.

结论在骨盆正常情况下，新生儿过大、胎方位异常及产力异常是造成第二产程异常的主要原因。

The incidences of PIH, macrosomia, cesarean section, puerperal morbidity and fetal distress in GIGT were lower than those of GDM but higher than normal ( P> 0.05).

GIGT组妊娠高血压综合征（PIH）、巨大儿、剖宫术、产后病率及胎儿宫内窘迫的发生率低于GDM组，高于正常组，但差异无显著性（P>0.05）。

Method The pregnancy outcomes of 82 pregnant women with GDM and 82 cases of normal pregnancy were compared, including pregnancy complications, caesarean section, premature delivery, FGR, incidence of macrosomia, perinatal mortality and morbidity of neonates.

方法比较妊娠期糖尿病孕妇82例与正常对照组82例的妊娠结局，包括孕产妇并发症、剖宫产率、早产率、胎儿生长迟缓（FGR）、巨大儿发生率、围产儿死亡率及新生儿病率等。

Exploration of the limitations of clinical predictive methods for macrosomia

巨大儿临床预测方法的局限性探讨

Methods One hundred and fourty-one women with high hemorrhagic risk factors including twin pregnancy, polyhydramnios, fetal macrosomia, placenta previa were planned cesarean section.

方法对141例有出血高危因素（双胎、羊水过多、巨大儿、前置胎盘）的产妇行剖宫产术。

Risk factors for macrosomia in internal migrants: a grouped case-control study

流动人口中发生巨大儿危险因素的成组病例对照研究

In multifaceted analyzing, fetal macrosomia was related with maternal BMI and abnormal OGTT-2h-value ( P < 0.05).

在多因素的分析中，巨大儿的发生与孕妇的BMI、OGTT-2小时血糖有关（P

Results: T he major dangerous factors were gestational anemia, urge to produce, fetal macrosomia, PIH.

结果主要危险因素为妊娠贫血 、 催产 、 巨大儿 、 妊高征.

Macrosomia Fundal height Biparietal diameter Femur length ROC curve;

巨大儿；宫高；双顶径；股骨长ROC曲线；

Results among 182 cases, 24 % given oxytocin, Caesarin section 20 %, then hypertensionin pregnancy, anemia, macrosomia, etc.

结果182例患者中应用催产素比例占24%, 剖宫产占20%, 其次为妊高征, 贫血, 剖宫产, 巨大儿等.

Maternal diabetes increases the risk of fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.

糖尿病孕妇生育巨大胎儿及发生肩难产的危险性增加.

The caesarean section rate for breech presentation , scar uterus , fetal macrosomia, multiple pregnancy was 97.9 % , 97.3 % , 74.0 %, 73.9 % respectively.

其中臀位的剖宫产率为97.9%, 疤痕子宫的剖宫产率为97.3%, 巨大儿的剖宫产率为74.0%, 多胎妊娠的剖宫产率为73.9%.

Objective To seek a more accurate equation via ultrasound measuring the local volumes for estimating the fetal body masses ( EFBM) in under-, normal-and macrosomia masses.

目的通过超声测量胎儿身体局部体积求出能适用于低体质量儿、正常儿及巨大儿且较为准确的估计胎儿体质量（EFBM）公式。

Objective : To probe into the grounding for diagnosis and delivery methods fetal macrosomia.

探讨巨大儿诊断依据和分娩方式.

the rate of cesarean section delivery was 72. 91% in the macrosomia group, higher than 32. 08% in control group.

分娩方式以剖宫产为主，剖宫产率（72.91%）高于对照组（32.08%）。

Objective To investigate the risk factors and pregnancy outcomes of gestational impaired glucose tolerance ( GIGT) in women with macrosomia.

目的探讨妊娠期糖耐量减低（Gestational Impaired Glucose Tolerance，GIGT）并发巨大儿的危险因素与妊娠结局。

Study on delivery methods and pregnancy outcomes in 333 cases of fetal macrosomia

333例巨大儿分娩方式及妊娠结局的研究

It is concluded that PFH is obviously related with umbilical cord around body, macrosomia, abnormal pelvis and placenta low implantation, and this may lead to a higher rate of dystocia and CS consequently.

发现初产头浮主要与脐带缠绕、巨大胎儿、骨盆异常和胎盘低置有关，且增加难产和剖宫产机率。

Clinical Analysis of Mode of Delivery of Fetal Macrosomia

巨大儿分娩方式临床分析

The main factors that cause shoulder dystocia are fetal macrosomia, contracted pelvis and difficult vaginal operation.

巨大儿、骨盆狭窄和困难阴道助产术是其发生的主要因素。