microbiome

For all the talk of superorganisms ( and despite the yuck factor of what is being moved from one body to another), transplanting a microbiome is far easier than transplanting a heart or a kidney.

尽管关于超级有机体众说纷纭，尽管在人体间转移的东西很恶心，移植微生物的简易性远不是心脏或肾脏移植可比。

In the human body environment microbiome is the more important factors.

在人体内环境中肠道菌群是比较重要的因素。

Aleksandar Kostic, a microbiologist at Harvard Medical School, was initially6 interested in how the gut7 microbes of people with diabetes8 might differ from folks without the condition — the idea being that tweaking the microbiome might help to treat the disease.

哈佛医学院的微生物学家亚历山大·库斯迪最初感兴趣的是，糖尿病患者的肠道微生物与没有糖尿病者的有何不同——想法是，调整微生物群可能有助于治疗糖尿病。

Gut9 Health: The slow journey of the fiber, fructose and nutrients in whole fruit essentially10 allows the body to feed the healthy bacteria in our intestine6, supporting the health of our microbiome.

肠道健康：完整的水果中的纤维、果糖和营养物质在消化道中停留较长，方便身体培养肠道中的健康细菌，有利于体内菌群的健康。

But research on the microbiome in respiratory disease is relatively uncharted terrain.

然而，呼吸道疾病中微生物群系的研究仍是个相对未知的领域。

or it might be some way of "rebooting" the gut microbiome directly, by adding missing species or subtracting unwanted ones.

或直接通过添加缺失的物质或减去不需要的物质“重启”肠道微生物组

What is making the Human Microbiome Project Feasible is the recent development of superfast gene sequencing technologies.

使人体微生物群系项目具有可行性的是最近脂肪过多基因测序技术的发展。