mitochondria

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both relatively large bodies, surrounded by membranes, as is the cell itself.

叶绿体和线粒体都是比较大的实体, 它们被一层膜包着, 象细胞本身一样.

Mitochondria and the Frontier in Biomedical Science

线粒体学与生物医学新前沿

Effect of Rare Earths on the oxidative phosphorylation function of rat liver mitochondria

氯化稀土对大鼠肝线粒体氧化磷酸化功能的影响

It demonstrated that protein content, respiratory rate, oxidative phosphorylation and respiratory control ratio of liver mitochondria showed postnatal development.

同时表明肝线粒体的呼吸速率、氧化磷酸化及呼吸控制率等功能在胎后也有个发育过程。

Mitochondria are tiny energy units within every cell of the body.

在身体每个细胞中线粒体是很小的能量单位.

It has been reported that PDT with mitochondria-localizing photosensitizers, such as 5-aminolevulinic acid ( ALA), can induce rapid cell death via apoptosis and change the expression of apoptotic related gene and protein.

目前认为，定位于线粒体的光敏剂，如5-氨基乙酰丙酸（ALA），可导致细胞以凋亡为主的死亡方式，并导致其相关凋亡基因及蛋白的表达发生变化。

Comparative proteomic analysis of plateau Pika and Wistar rat gastrocnemius mitochondria

高原鼠兔和Wistar大鼠骨骼肌线粒体的比较蛋白质组学初步研究

Results The secretary granules became more obviously, and cellular apparatus such as the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria of the experiment group ACTH cells were larger than the control group.

结果实验组ACTH细胞分泌颗粒明显变大变多，且粗面内质网、线粒体等细胞器有所增加。

They thus cut their mitochondria out of the loop.

这种作用机制效率较低,但不需要线粒体参与.

In hepatocyte, the most sensitive organelle to TBTO of clam under long-term exposure is endoplasmic reticulum, and sub-sensitive one is mitochondria.

长期暴露于低浓度TBTO的蛤仔消化盲囊细胞中最敏感的细胞器是内质网，其次为线粒体。

It'seems this reactivation also allows the mitochondria to stimulate apoptosis.

面上看,线粒体的重新激活同样会促进凋亡发生.

Most of the up-regulated genes are related to inflammations and stress responses, but large part of the down-regulated genes play roles in synapse plasticity, vesicular transportation, mitochondria function, protein and DNA repair, and neurohormone secreting.

上调基因多为促炎症、应激反应相关基因；而下调基因则多为突触可塑性、囊泡运输、线粒体功能、蛋白质和DNA修复、神经激素等相关基因。

Sarcoplasmic reticulum are well-developed and widely connect with mitochondria and nuclear envelope.

肌质网发达,与线粒休、核膜广泛联系.

Mitochondria are present in all eukaryotic cells.

一切真核的细胞都有线粒体.

Objective Different methods and utilities of mitochondria localization were compared and selected.

目的比较和选择最佳细胞线粒体定位方法及其适用范围.

METHODS Spectrofluorometer was used to detect the activity of MAO in mouse and rat brain mitochondria;

方法提取动物脑组织重线粒体应用荧光分光光度计法检测MAO活性；

The mitochondria was extracted from the inner leaves of CMS lines and their maintainer lines by using differential centrifugation and sucrose shelf method, then the mtDNA was extracted by SDS-Proteinase K method.

该方法以大白菜球叶为材料，采用差速离心和蔗糖衬垫相结合的方法分离出线粒体，然后用SDS&蛋白酶K裂解法提取mtDNA。

Furthermore, the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria was detected using confocal microscopy in HeLa cells treated with B1.

同时B1作用HeLa细胞后，通过共聚焦显微镜可观察到细胞色素C从线粒体释放。

Furthermore, mitochondria, the cellular power houses, seem to play a major role.

进一步, 线粒体, 细胞的能源房, 似乎也起了重要作用.

Fig .4 Yellow apex stage, showing the normal and abnormal structure of mitochondria.

图4黄梢期, 示完整的线粒体和部分降解的线粒体.

The degeneration of mitochondria is one of the earliest events in pollen abortion.

线粒体的退化是花粉败育中最早发生的现象之一.

Restriction endonuclease fragment length polymorphism analysis of mitochondria DNA in eggs of Bombyx mori

家蚕卵线粒体DNA限制性内切酶长度多态性研究

Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum.

花粉粒富含线粒体 、 高尔基体以及内质网上.

There were abundant mitochondria, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome.

胞质内有丰富的线粒体 、 粗面内质网、核糖体.

Mitochondria do not use the universal genetic code.

线粒体并不使用通用的遗传密码.

Mitochondria from rat liver were isolated with sucrose density gradient centrifugation, and their fatty acids were assayed by gas chromatography.

用双2乙基己基酚酞酸酯（DEHP）诱导大鼠肝过氧化物酶体增殖，然后用蔗糖密度梯度离心法分离大鼠肝线粒体，用毛细管气相色谱法测定肝线粒体中的脂肪酸含量。

The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.

线粒体中草酰乙酸水平又取决于氧化还原状态.

Mitochondria have two membranes, an inner and an outer.

线粒体有两层膜 —— 内膜和外膜.

Aluminium inhibited the Hill reaction and photophosphorylation of chloroplasts as well as the respiration and oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria in roots.

铝主要积累在根部，少部分转移到地上部分。5.0ppm以上的铝对叶绿体Hill反应和光合磷酸化作用以及根线粒体呼吸和氧化磷酸化作用均有较明显抑制作用。

Ultrastructural changes in mitochondria of cerebellar Purkinje cells were first studied by morphometry in the rats feeding with cynomorium under endurance swimming exercise.

采用形态计量学的方法分析了游泳耐力训练后中药锁阳对大鼠小脑Purkinje细胞线粒体超微结构的影响，探讨了锁阳提高机体运动能力方面的作用。