monetary union

In theory, the Greek horror show ought to inspire them with the will to grasp the nettle of building the more cohesive banking, economic, fiscal and political union that is essential to the survival of the monetary union launched in 1999.

从理论上讲，希腊的恐怖秀应该激起他们迎难而上、打造更有凝聚力的银行、经济、财政和政治联盟的决心&这对这个于1999年建立的货币联盟的存续至关重要。

Monetary Union has not begotten the expected fiscal union.

货币联盟没有带来预想中的财政联盟。

Marxist and neo-Keynesian economists unite in arguing that European economic and monetary union has made the rich countries the creditors of the poor ones.

马克思主义和新凯恩斯主义经济学家都主张，欧洲经济和货币联盟使富国成为了穷国的债主。

While European integration developed from Customs Union to Single Market and then to the Economic and Monetary Union, the technical harmonization at EC level also developed from non-harmonizing to the stage of different approaches before reaching the current stage of trinity.

随着经济一体化由关税同盟发展到单一市场，建立欧洲经济货币联盟，欧盟的技术标准也由无协调状态，经过旧方法、新方法阶段的摸索，形成了目前的三轨并列之势。

European Economic and Monetary Union

欧洲经济和货币同盟

Fortunately, threats to European Monetary Union, so far, have been successfully fended off by the Herculean actions of the European Community assisted by the International Monetary Fund.

所幸，由于欧洲共同体采取了大刀阔斧的行动，加上国际货币基金组织（imf）出手协助，欧洲货币联盟所遭遇的种种威胁，就目前来说已得到成功抵御。

One cat was let out of the bag this month when Tui, the German travel company, confirmed it had asked Greek hotel owners to sign new contracts based on the possibility that Greece might abandon or be kicked out of the monetary union.

上月，德国旅游公司途易（TUI）泄露了秘密：该公司证实，鉴于希腊可能主动或被动脱离欧元区，它已经要求希腊的酒店业主签署新的合同。

The crisis of European Economic and monetary union seems to confirm a long-standing belief that monetary union cannot survive without political union.

欧洲经济与货币联盟的危机似乎证实了一个长期存在的观点，那就是如果没有政治联盟，货币联盟是无法生存的。

Yet even such a crisis would not entail dissolution of the monetary union.

但即使这样一场危机也不一定导致欧洲货币联盟的解体。

Many influential Germans think the ECB has reneged on the "no bail-out" pledge at the heart of monetary union.

许多有影响力的德国人认为，欧洲央行违背了货币联盟核心的“不会纾困”承诺。

Government bond markets in a monetary union are inherently fragile.

一个货币联盟中的政府债券市场有着与生俱来的脆弱性。

Monetary Union implies that areas with different economic conditions, growth rates and price expectations are no longer forced by markets to make compensating adjustments through currency devaluation.

货币联盟意味着，有着不同经济状况、增长率和价格预期的地区，将不再会受市场力量驱动，通过货币贬值来实施补偿性调整。

He has changed his stance on monetary union.

他已经改变了对货币联盟的态度.

Repairing the monetary union will require hard labour for years, but the alternative is worse.

修复货币联盟需要多年的艰苦努力，但其它选择更糟糕。

Other recent examples of deeper integration include the Eastern Caribbean Economic and Monetary Union and the Economic Community of West African States.

近期其他加深融合的例子还有东加勒比经济与货币联盟（Eastern Caribbean Economic and Monetary Union）和西非国家经济共同体（Economic Community of West African States）。

Meanwhile the debate on European political and monetary union continues.

与此同时关于欧洲政治和货币同盟的辩论仍在继续。

The emergence of euro signified that the procedure of creating European Economic and Monetary Union has officially proceeded into the third stage.

欧元问世标志着欧洲经济货币联盟正式进入第三阶段。

Opponents of the treaty argue that monetary union will turn France into a vassal of Germany.

协定的反对者认为货币联盟会使法国沦为德国的附庸国。

The big challenges faced by some countries result mainly from failure over many years to conduct sound policies and implement reforms that would benefit the people and make these countries fully fit for monetary union.

一些国家面临的重大挑战，主要源自于多年未能执行稳健的政策并施行改革这些改革将令民众受益，并让这些国家完全适应货币联盟。

Yet for eurozone countries such as Greece, this lesson is tantalising because the European Monetary Union is a much tougher discipline than the gold standard, with no provision for exit from the single currency.

然而，对希腊之类的欧元区国家来说，上述经验教训不过是使人干着急，因为欧洲货币联盟的纪律比金本位制严得多，并无退出单一货币体系的途径。

The theory of optimum currency area provides a theoretical basis and practical guideline for the establishment& development of the European Monetary union.

最优货币区理论，为欧洲货币联盟的成立和发展提供了理论基础和实践指导。

IN THE frantic race to save the euro, many Europeans have sought inspiration from the United States, perhaps the most successful monetary union in history.

在拯救欧元的燃眉时刻，很多欧洲人试图从美国经验中寻找启示，因为美国的货币联盟大概是历史上最成功的了。

Britain: Its Attitude and Conception towards European Economic and Monetary Union

英国对欧洲经济货币联盟的态度和设想

The Power System of the European Economic and Monetary Union

欧洲经济与货币联盟的权力制度

Instead, the key solution from almost every Eurocrat and talking head, is to continue to support and promote a broken banking system and failed monetary union.

几乎所有欧盟官员和发言人提出的主要解决方案都是继续支持和推进一个破碎的银行体系和失灵的货币联盟。

The Yes campaign unwisely began with a declaration that there would be a continued monetary union with the rest of the UK, prompting the main UK parties to say they would not even countenance negotiation.

支持独立的阵营一开始就不明智地宣布，苏格兰将继续保持与英国其他地区的货币联盟。这促使英国主要政党表示他们甚至不会支持相关谈判。

The first is whether it is conceivable that one or more member countries could leave the eurozone without destroying the monetary union.

首先，一个或多个成员国在不破坏该货币同盟的情况下脱离欧元区，这种情况是否可能？

The grand design of Europe's monetary union is already agreed.

欧洲统一货币的宏伟构想已经获得认同。

At the end of the 20th century, European leadership proved enlightened, opting for Monetary Union and giving up the D-mark, the French franc and the Italian lira.

在20世纪末，欧洲领导层是有远见的：选择了货币联盟，放弃了德国马克、法国法郎、意大利里拉。

Secondly, de-Unking the yuan from the dollar could also open the way for Asia's effective monetary union to secede from the dollar zone.

人民币与美元的脱钩将为建立亚洲有效的货币联盟开辟道路，使亚洲从美元区中脱离出来。