monophony

For many markets, whether developed or emerging, IPO underpricing may be explained in terms of some classical IPO underpricing models such as asymmetric information models, the market feedback hypothesis, investment banker monophony power hypothesis and signaling model.

对于很多市场，无论是发达的还是新兴的，IPO折价可以用一些经典的IPO折价模型，例如信息不对称模型、市场反馈模型、投资银行垄断模型和信号传递模型等来进行解释。

A style of composition having or dominated by a single melodic line; monophony.

单音音乐有一种旋律或受其支配的创作风格；单声部音乐。

People's requirement of audio quality is rising, from monophony to stereophony, until mul-ti-channel surround sound.

人们对音频质量的要求正在不断地提高，从单声道到立体声，又在向多声道发展。