natural monopoly

In this paper, the author applied game theory and mechanism design theory method to the study natural monopoly industry deregulation and supporting policy, and designed theory of monopolistic competition which has practical significance.

本文用博弈理论和机制设计理论等理论方法研究自然垄断产业放松规制和支持政策设计丰富了垄断竞争理论研究，也具有现实实践意义。

The deregulation theory includes new natural monopoly theory, contestable market theory, regulation failure theory and X-efficiency theory.

规制放松理论包括新自然垄断理论，可竞争市场理论、规制失灵理论、X&非效率理论；

The characteristic of natural monopoly is not unalterable, which depends on the development of market demand and supply technology of the industry.

自然垄断产业的自然垄断特性不是一成不变的，视该产业的市场需求、供给技术的发展状况而定。

Natural Monopoly of Information Industry and Life Cycle of Information Products

信息产业的自然垄断与信息产品的生命周期

From the study method, the paper begins with the natural monopoly of power market, uses the method of combining prescriptive analysis and actual analysis as much as it can, and tries to make the arguments clear, the contents being objective.

从研究方法上看，论文以电力市场的自然垄断性为切入点，尽量使用规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法，力争论据清晰，有的放矢。

It is necessary that the over price sectors of power transmission and distribution will be regulated by the government due to the natural monopoly of power transmission and distribution enterprises, which have market power to control electricity price.

由于输配电领域属于垄断经营，输配电企业具有操纵电价的市场力，政府应对其进行严格的价格管制。

But natural monopoly is relative.

但自然垄断是相对的.

Technical economic character of natural monopoly industries and the socialist basic economic system of China requires state controls.

本文认为，自然垄断行业的技术经济特征和中国的社会主义基本经济制度要求国有经济控制自然垄断行业。

Water supply industry is a typical natural monopoly industry, but it has permanent monopoly area and temporary monopoly area.

供水行业是典型的自然垄断行业，但又存在永久自然垄断领域和暂时自然垄断领域。

The postal industry is considered to be the natural monopoly industry traditionally.

邮递业在传统上被认为是自然垄断产业.

The railway industry has a property characteristic of the natural monopoly, this must result in controlling.

铁路业具有自然垄断的性质特点, 这必然导致管制.

He regarded telephony as a natural monopoly.

他将电信技术看作一种自然垄断.

The first economic attribute of expressways is the same as that of semi-public articles, namely, natural monopoly, which requires that government should play a leading role in allocation of expressway resources, for example, at a macro level by adopting franchised dealing.

高速公路具有自然垄断的准公共物品的经济属性，这决定了政府应该在高速公路资源配置中发挥主导作用，通过特许经营的方式从宏观层面上配置高速公路资源。

Many countries have strict income supervision to the networks industry, which is natural monopoly.

对具有自然垄断特性的网络产业, 各国都对其收入实施严格的监管.

As a resource category of the natural monopoly industries, the coal industry with a considerable scale.

作为资源类自然垄断行业, 煤炭行业具备相当的规模效应.

The railroad line is considered to be the typical natural monopoly department.

铁路行业被认为是典型的自然垄断行业。

Accession Regulation and Technical Innovation in Natural Monopoly Industry

准入规制与技术创新：基于自然垄断行业的经验分析

Only if the natural monopoly business part should be applicable to the general market competition rule.

非自然垄断业务部分则应运用一般的市场竞争规则。

Regarding the attributes of economics, infrastructure has the natural monopoly.

从经济学属性来看, 基础设施具有自然的垄断性.

Accession regulation has a different impact on technical innovation in natural monopoly industries.

准入规制对自然垄断产业技术创新的影响依据其类型而不同。

Search, like the social networking sector dominated by Facebook, appears to be a natural monopoly.

就像Facebook所主宰的社交网络行业一样，搜索似乎也是一个自然垄断行业。

According to conventional economics theories, the telecom industry was believed to be a typical industry of natural monopoly. Most of the Countries in the world run their telecom industry in form of monopoly and rigid control, except being suitable of antimonopoly law.

传统理论认为电信业属于典型的自然垄断行业，因此政府对电信行业严格管制，反垄断法对其适用除外。

State should control the total asset, main productivity, technical advantage of natural monopoly industries and the property right and policy-decision right of key enterprises.

国有经济要控制自然垄断行业的总资产、主要生产能力和技术制高点，控制骨干企业的产权和经营决策权。

Chapter two analyses the concept of telecommunications, monopoly and regulation. The natural monopoly feature and possibility of competition of the industry were discussed with conclusion that the industry requires competition to boost the development.

第二部分对电信、垄断、规制的概念进行了分析，讨论了电信的自然垄断属性和其可竞争性，.新特点要求电信行业应该引入竞争，促进电信行业的发展。

The postal service is the traditional natural monopoly industries, with the obvious characteristics of the network.

邮政业属于传统意义上的自然垄断行业, 具有明显的网络特性.

Railroad industry is considered as typical natural monopoly trade.

铁路行业被认为是典型的自然垄断行业.

The reform of natural monopoly industry is one of the most active theme in the realm of Industrial Economics, and also is a current of Chinese economic system reforming. The railroad industry, being one of natural monopoly industry, certainly can not be excepted.

铁路行业作为自然垄断行业之一是产业经济学领域最为活跃的研究课题之一，也是当前中国经济体制改革的热点问题。

Natural monopoly, or the overlapping concepts of "practical" and "technical" monopoly, involves a failure of competition as a restraint on producers.

垄断，或者“实际垄断”和“技术垄断”相重叠的概念，意味着“非竞争”。

The best example is that the natural monopoly market might be changed into non-monopoly market if the demand structure and cost structure are changed in natural monopoly market structure; and vice versa.

最明显的例证是，在自然垄断的市场结构中，如果需求结构和成本结构发生了变化，则自然垄断市场完全有可能变为非垄断性市场，反之亦然。

Telecommunication industry is a typical natural monopoly network industry.

电信产业是典型的自然垄断网络产业。