nominal exchange

The latter can occur through higher nominal exchange rates or higher inflation.

后者可以通过名义汇率或通胀上升来实现。

In other words, countries target a nominal exchange rate and try to keep inflation down.

换言之, 这些国家瞄准一个名义汇率,并试图保持低通胀率.

Through vector auto-regression ( VAR), this paper studies the impacts of nominal exchange rate and import price fluctuations on domestic inflation.

本文运用向量自回归（VAR）的方法研究了名义汇率和国际市场价格波动对中国国内价格水平的影响。

Money shock is more influential than nominal exchange rate and import price on domestic inflation fluctuation, but it is not the main course of producer price fluctuation.

货币供应量波动对国内价格水平的影响力要强于名义汇率和进口价格波动，而且是导致消费者价格波动的主要原因之一。