participant observation

Examples include focus groups and participant observation.

小组讨论和参与者观察法。

First use of alcohol dependence disorders identification test ( AUDIT) and alcohol consumption questionnaire ( Alcohol Use Questionnaire, ADS) drink regularly screened out A village people, and then using participant observation and in-depth interviews on their information collection and collation of alcohol.

首先运用酒精依赖疾患识别测验（AUDIT）和饮酒问卷（Alcohol Use Questionnaire，ADS）筛查出A村经常饮酒的人员，然后采用参与式观察和深入访谈法对他们嗜酒信息的收集和整理。

Qualitative data was conducted for 10 months based on participant observation, in-depth interview , and documentation.

质性资料之蒐集以教室观察与访谈为主, 期程长达十个月.

The research Methods: Used are participant observation, in-depth interviews, and discourse analysis.

研究工作所采用的方法有: 参与观察, 深度访谈和话语分析.

In this dissertation, I present a discussion of the Super Girl fan cultures based on my participant observation over the past three years.

在本论文中，我将以一个学者粉（aca-fan）的身份，论述我个人在过去三年多的时间里亲身参与、观察到的超女粉丝文化。

The investigative ways of questionnaire and participant observation are used to research the status of teaching and management in multimedia for Guangdong Industry Technical College. Survey and Analyse the existing problem and put forward some suggestion.

用问卷和参与观察的调查方法对广东轻院多媒体教学与管理的现状展开调查，对存在的问题进行研究分析，并提出解决的方法和建议。