perfect competition

The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.

最严重的对完全竞争的背离来源于垄断成份.

What is more , perfect competition may be less desirable than other market structures such as monopoly.

从以上来看, 完全竞争市场是理想的市场结构类型.

Graddy discovered that even at Fulton, perfect competition was elusive.

格雷迪发现,即使在富尔顿鱼市, 完全竞争也难觅踪迹.

In perfect competition, the market supply curve is determined by marginal cost.

在完全竞争市场, 市场供给曲线取决于边际成本.

Perfect competition should drive profits to zero, at least theoretically, but we have monopolies making persistently high profits.

完美的竞争至少在理论上应该会使利润为零,但我们有垄断企业持续获得高额利润。

Take the lead in adopting the imperfect competition and scale of economy assumptions instead of perfect competition and constant returns to scale.

率先用不完全竞争和规模经济假设替换原模型的完全竞争和固定规模报酬假设。

Therefore, there is a need to analyze tax burden under differentiated tax rate under three market conditions, namely perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly.

为此，有必要对在完全竞争、垄断和寡头三种市场情形时，有差异税率条件下的税收归宿问题进行研究。

The crowning achievement of the axiomatic approach is the theory of perfect competition.

公理化方法的最高成就就是完全竞争理论.

risk becomes a tool that is held by people to pursue the paranormal return under the perfect competition or the downing average profit.

在完全竞争或平均利润下降趋势下，风险产品成为人们谋求利益最大化的工具。

The perfect combination between the good nature of the production function of constant returns to scale and perfect competition is necessary to prove the legitimacy of the marginal distribution theory, which was widely seen as proof of the legality of the market economy.

而生产函数规模报酬不变的良好性质与完全竞争的完美结合，则为证明边际分配理论的合法性起了重要的作用，这也被广泛地认为是市场经济合法性的证明。

Dynamic Perfect Competition with Differentiated Products

差别产品的动态完全竞争

Perfect Competition and Monopoly emphasize the roles of average cost and marginal cost curves.

完善竞争和垄断,强调角色的平均成本和边际成本曲线.

Perfect Competition ( PC) theory has departed from the competitive thought of the classical economics, obviously owing to ignoring the important factors including time, knowledge and entrepreneurial action.

由于忽略时间、知识和企业家行动等现实因素，完全竞争理论偏离了古典经济学竞争思想。

Concerned competition inside the industry, the market of low end approaches perfect competition and the advanced market nearly belongs to monopoly.

在产业内部竞争上，低端市场接近于完全竞争，高端市场基本上属于垄断竞争；