pupae

This article gives rather detailed observations and morphologic descriptions to the eggs, larvae of each instar ( four instars in total), pupae and female adults ( not found the male adult).

本文对该虫的卵、各龄幼虫（共四龄）、蛹及雌成虫（尚未发现雄虫）等各虫期作了较为详细的观察研究和形态描述。

Although pupae possed high THC and haemocytes phagocytosis competence, its LRA and antimicrobial activity was much more lower than adults.

虽然蛹具有较高的血细胞数目和血细胞吞噬活性，但其抗菌活性和溶菌酶相对活性明显低于成虫。

Diapause hormone ( DH), which is secreted by the suboesophageal ganglion of the silkworm in pupae period, plays a key role in the process of the embryo diapause.

在蛹期由咽下神经节合成和分泌的滞育激素，在其滞育过程中起到了决定性作用。

Effects of Illumination on the Diapause Pupae Developmental Period of Papilio xuthus

光照对柑橘凤蝶滞育蛹发育历期的影响

The main factors, which affected the fluctuation of voltinism ( the rate of the 4 th and 5 th generation) were the time of adult emergence after hibernation and the time of diapause induction of pupae in autumn.

影响化性波动（第4代和第5代的发生比率）的主要因素是越冬后成虫的羽化时间和秋季越冬蛹滞育诱导的时间。

She may have observed the adult moth just as it emerged from its pupa.

她可能是刚好在成年蛾从蛹中钻出来时进行的观察。

Effect of increasing ambient temperature on water loss and thermosensibility ( critical thermal maximum, CT max) was examined in last instar larvae, pupae and adults of Alphitobius diaperinus ( Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).

本文研究了升高环境温度对小粉虫（Alphitobiusdiaperinus，鞘翅目拟步行虫总科）末龄幼虫、蛹以及成虫的失水和热敏性（临界热极值，Criticalthermalmaximum，CTmax）的影响。

The results showed that the developmental threshold temperature of eggs, larvae, pre pupae, pupae were 18.36 ℃, 16.53 ℃, 12.00 ℃, 8.03 ℃ respectively, and the effective accumulated temperature were 57.13 day-degrees, 148.36 day-degrees, 63.32 day-degrees and 32.50 day-degrees respectively.

研究表明，该虫卵、幼虫、预蛹、蛹的发育起点温度分别为18.36、16.53、12.00、8.03℃，有效积温分别为57.13、148.36、63.32、32.50日度；

The spatial distribution patterns of larvae and pupae are congregating distribution.

幼虫和蛹的空间分布均为聚集分布.

The pupae remain dormant in the soil until they emerge as adult moths in the winter.

蛹蛰伏在土壤中，直到冬天它们才蜕变成蛾子飞出来。

The results showed that the survival percentage of larvae and pupae, and average pupal weight of these two species of leafminers declined as the density of first instar larvae increased, but its density did not significantly affect the sex ratio of adult.

结果表明，随着1龄幼虫密度的增加，2种斑潜蝇幼虫和蛹的存活率及平均蛹重均逐渐下降，但密度对成虫性比无明显影响；

Eggs on Apis cerana pupae do not hatch.

在蜜蜂Apiscerana蛹 上虽可产卵但卵不孵化.

Using bean cake, bran, wheat and powdered silkworm pupae as raw materials, by adopting low-salt solid-state fermentation, silk-worm pupae sauce is produced.

为充分利用蚕蛹，以豆粕、麸皮、小麦和蚕蛹粉为主要原料，采用低盐固态工艺酿造制成一种新型调味佳品蚕蛹保健酱油。

The results were as follows. ( 1) No differences of CAT activity were found between the aestivating pupae held at summer high temperatures and those held at a constant temperature of 15 ℃.

结果表明：（1）越夏蛹在夏季高温下培养和在恒温15℃下培养，两者之间没有显示CAT活力的差异；

Comparison of Nucleic Acid Contents among Non-diapause Pupae, Diapause Pupae and Eclosion-adult from Diapause Pupae of Papilio xuthus

柑橘凤蝶非滞育蛹、滞育蛹与滞育蛹羽化成虫核酸含量比较

Expression, Purification and Characterization of hGM-CSF Using B. Mori Pupae as a Bioreactor

家蚕生物反应器表达人GM-CSF的研究

The red wasps were already getting busy, building their nests and feeding the young pupae inside.

当时这群红色黄蜂已经在忙著筑巢和喂食巢中的蜂蛹了.

Studies on Production Technology and Applications of Silkworm Pupa Protein Powder

蚕蛹蛋白的生产与应用的研究

The major controlling factors to the population were the death of 1st generation by rain and wind, of the 4th-5th instar larvae and pupae of 2nd generation parasitized by insects and of 3rd generation by picking fruit, natural enemies and dying out of winter;

第1代的风雨致死，第2代的4－5龄幼虫及蛹的虫寄生，越冬代（即第3代）的打枣致死、蛹期天敌取食及冬季消亡对种群的控制作用较大；

The larva is fed by the working bees, and in a few days it makes for itself a hard skin, and is called a pupa.

工蜂负责给幼虫喂食。几天之后，它们便会长出坚硬的皮肤，这就是蛹。

Preparation Method for Low Fat and Deodorized Silkworm Pupae Protein Powder

低脂无臭蛹蛋白粉的制备方法

There was no remarkable difference between molting hormone dosages on inducing ovarial development in ligatured pupae from four tested silkworm varieties.

在苏5、苏6、苏5×苏6、苏3×苏4的不同蚕品种间，诱导结扎蛹卵巢发育所需的蜕皮激素剂量无明显差异。

This method solved the difficult problem of rapid identification of immature larvae and pupae of B.dorsalis and should be useful for practical application in port of entry quarantine.

该方法解决了橘小实蝇幼虫和蛹等未成熟虫态的快速检疫难题，大大缩短了检测周期，值得口岸检验检疫借鉴应用。

Results showed that: phytogenous molting hormone can induce the development of ligatured pupae to bear matured eggs of which physiological vigor, demonstrated in parthenogenetic reproduction, is identical with normal eggs.

结果表明：植源性昆虫蜕皮激素可以诱导结扎蛹卵巢发育形成成熟卵；

Impact of Low Temperature on Emergence Rate of Pupa of the Housefly

低温对家蝇室内种群不同日龄蛹羽化率的影响

The fourth time they molt, they change into pupae.

换第四次皮时，它们蜕变成蛹。

The results showed that worker honey bee larvae and pupae had medical value in raising immune function of organism as high as queen bee larvae.

结果表明，工蜂幼虫、蛹在提高机体免疫功能方面，与蜂王幼虫有同样的药理作用。

Induction of ovarial development of ligatured silkworm pupae by PHYTOGENOUS molting hormone

植源性蜕皮激素对家蚕结扎蛹卵巢发育的诱导

Methods The blowfly were continuously reared in laboratory on two diets. Pupae of the fourth generation and the fifth generation were weighted daily, and the data were analysed by computer with the software "SPSS 8.0".

方法用两种幼虫饲料分别对丝光绿蝇进行室内连续饲养，分别对两组其中的第4和第5代蝇蛹进行连续测重，采用SPSS8.0统计软件对数据进行统计分析和曲线拟合。

Study on Super Critical CO_2 Extraction of The Oil from Silkworm Pupa

超临界CO2流体萃取蚕蛹油脂研究