radiation equilibrium

Based on the assumption that the plasma in the local thermodynamic equilibrium state, and combining the Saha ionization of air plasma equilibrium equation, we calculated the equilibrium composition and continuous spectrum of air plasma radiation.

在理论上，基于局域热力学平衡态下的等离子体发射光谱理论，并结合空气等离子体Saha电离平衡方程，计算了空气等离子体中的平衡组分和连续光谱。

Hawking Radiation and Thermal Equilibrium of a Three-dimensional Black Hole

三维黑洞的量子热辐射和热平衡

The equilibrium thermal radiation a curved space-time shows Planco black body spectrum given by coordinate quanties.

弯曲时空中的平衡热辐射,表现出用坐标量表示的普朗克黑体谱.

The material can store energy and be kept in non-equilibrium for a long time after receiving a dose of radiation, which gives a great potential application for energy storage and photoelectric transfer.

材料在受到光的辐照后能储存能量并较长时间地处于一种非平衡状态。对于这一特性的研究在能量的储存和应用、光电转换等方面有很大的潜力。

The nature of this system is completely different from the one of an equilibrium state of photons, which is just the cosmic microwave background radiation observed.

它与观测到的宇宙微波背景辐射的光子平衡态是截然不同的。