ratio decidendi

in the civil law countries the principle of the objective scope of res judicata is that the judgment in the court verdict is of the effect of res judicata while the judgment in the ratio decidendi is not of the effect of res judicata.

在大陆法系国家，确定既判力客观范围的原则是，法院在判决主文中的判断具有既判力，判决理由中的判断无既判力。

finding the ratio decidendi of a decided case is not easy even for experienced lawyers.

在一个已决案例里寻找到“判决理由”，即使是资深律师也不是件容易的事。

thus the ratio decidendi of the higher court is to be followed and the earlier decision of the lower court is no longer good law.

因此，上级法院的此项判决理就将得到遵循，而之前下级法院作出的判决则不再被认为是正当的法律。

a general ratio decidendi may be extended to various fact-situations.

一项一般性的判决理由能被扩展到各种各样的实际情况中。

the exposure of ratio decidendi directly decides the justice of procedure, which is the significant content of the open trial.

判理公开是审判公开的重要内容，直接决定了程序的正义性。

on regulating the ratio decidendi that the market supervisor shall follow

论规制市场监管者应遵循的法律原则