reflex pain

"Soul" is the instinctive conditional reflex of human sense organs, such as starvation, sleepiness, hunger, tiredness, pain, ache, itch, etc.

“魂”是人体感官本能的条件反射，如饿、困、饥、劳、疼、痛、痒等等。

Effects of electroacupuncture on abdominal withdrawal reflex and rectus abdominis electromyogram of acute visceral pain rats

电针对急性内脏痛大鼠腹部撤回反射和腹直肌肌电的影响

Counting the times of flinching reflex was used to observe the degree of spontaneous pain.

计数缩足反射次数反映自发痛程度；

There was a correlation of abnomal H reflex latency to lower limb pain, straight leg up and tendo calcaneus reflex and correlation to lumbago and compress pain at lumbar.

H反射潜伏期的异常与下肢痛、直腿抬高、跟腱反射相关，与腰痛、椎旁压痛关系不大。

METHODS: Formalin ( 5%, 0.2 mL) was subcutaneously injected into the plantar side of the right hind paw to produce persistent pain and hyperalgesia. The pain response was determined by spontaneous flinch reflex test.

方法：右后掌足底皮下注射甲醛（5%，0.2ML）诱导持续性痛及痛过敏，用缩足反射实验测定大鼠痛反应。

Formally known as "reflex sympathetic dystrophy," CRPS is a lifelong systemic disease which manifests itself as extreme burning pain, bone and skin changes, and unbelievable sensitivity to touch.

“CROS”的正式名称是“反射性交感神经营养障碍”，它是一种终身的系统疾病，表现为灼烧样剧烈疼痛，骨骼皮肤的改变，还有对触摸呈现难以置信的敏感。