required reserve

Required reserve is the major factor which influences money multiplier.

准备金影响的主要因素是货币系数.

They also expect further reductions to banks' required reserve ratio, which, unlike rate cuts, directly inject base money into the banking system.

他们还预计存款准备金率将进一步下调。和降息不同，存款准备金率的下调会直接向银行体系注入基础货币。

And the cut in interest rate and the required reserve ratio has ensured reasonably adequate liquidity in the banking system.

调低利率和存款筹办金率，保持银行系统流动性合理充裕。

Money supply is also tweaked by changing the required reserve ratios of banks.

改变银行存款准备金率同样可能影响货币供应.

Some analysts said that by raising the required reserve ratio for some lenders, the central bank was warning all banks that excessive loan growth would not be tolerated.

一些分析师表示，央行提高部分银行的存款准备金率（rrr），是在向所有银行发出一个警告，即不会容忍过度的贷款增长。

The required reserve ratio has been lowered four times, adding up to a total reduction of 2 percentage points for large financial institutions and 4 percentage points for small and medium-sized ones. This has released around RMB 800 billion of liquidity and substantially increased funds available to commercial banks.

连续4次下调存款准备金率，大型金融机构累计下调2个百分点，中小型金融机构累计下调4个百分点，共释放流动性约8000亿元，使商业银行可用资金大幅增加。

So the vehicle of required reserve ratio has been frequently used.

因此,调整的准备金率已经被频繁使用.

So we might as well adopt suboptimal strategy to raise the required reserve ratio.

所以,我们不妨采取次优的战略,提高准备金率.

The effect of the transiting mechanic required reserve system vehicle is low.

准备金制度的传导机制的作用是很低的。

More decisive moves such as a cut in banks' required reserve ratios are expected to come before the end of the year.

预计中国将在今年年底前出台下调银行存款准备金率等更有力度的措施。

Required reserve is compulsory and must be observed unconditionally.

准备金是强制性的,必须无条件地遵守.

This also reflects from a certain aspect the effect of raising required reserve ratio.

这也反映了提高准备金率在另一些方面的影响.

Consequently, some commercial banks welcomes the raising of required reserve ratio.

因此, 一些商业银行欢迎提高准备金率.

Since January 2010, the required reserve ratio and benchmark deposit and lending rates have been raised 12 times and four times respectively.

从2010年1月以来，银行准备金率和基准存贷款利率分别上调了12次和4次。

Mr. Tao says lower-profile infrastructure projects that are not widely publicized will be in place to encourage growth in the world's second-biggest economy, and he expects China's central bank to cut in the required reserve ratio for lenders, loosening monetary policy.

陶冬说，一些未被大肆宣传、比较低调的基础设施项目将会上马，以促进经济增长。他预计，中国央行将下调银行存款准备金率以放松货币政策。

Accordingly, a sustained equity market slump, or even stabilisation in prices, would make further rate cuts and reductions in the required reserve ratio much more likely.

相应地，股市持续下跌，甚至股价企稳，将加大进一步降息和下调存款准备金率的可能性。

The most important of these is cuts to banks' required reserve ratio.

这些新的办法中，最重要的方式是降低银行存款准备金率。

From the start of this year, capital inflows have been negative. We believe the key factor now restricting effective monetary easing is that the required reserve ratio remains at a high level, said Liu Liu, macroeconomic analyst at China International Capital Corp.

中金公司（China International Capital Corp）宏观经济分析师刘鎏表示：年初至今外汇流入为负，我们认为，当前制约货币政策有效放松的关键因素是存款准备金率仍处于高位，从而压低了货币乘数。

However, the People's Bank of China has adjusted required reserve ratio many times by now.

然而, 人民银行却已经调整准备金率许多次了.

Excess reserves refer to the part of deposits that surpasses required reserve.

超额储备金指的是超过法定储备的那部分存款.

To counteract the monetary contraction caused by capital outflows, analysts expect at least two cuts in the required reserve ratio ( RRR) for banks this year, which will help replenish the supply of base money lost to capital outflow.

分析师们预计，为了抵消资本外流导致的货币紧缩效果，中国今年至少会两次下调银行存款准备金率，这将有助于补充因资本外流而损失的基础货币供应。

but what markets are really looking for is a cut in required reserve ratios to help the commercial banks.

但是市场真正想要的是央行下调存款准备金率来帮助商业银行。

The up-regulating of required reserve ratio will deflate money supply.

上调准备金率势必将紧缩货币供应量.