resistance to elements

Multidrug resistance is frequently linked with DNA elements such as integrons, which can be located on transposons and plasmids but also on the chromosome. They can integrate and disseminate genes encoding resistance to a number of antimicrobial drugs.

多重耐药细菌往往携带诸如整合子等基因元件。整合子位于质粒、转座子和基因组上，它们可以整合并且传播大量的耐药基因。

Spring elements to simulate the lateral and longitudinal ballast resistance s, taking into account the nonlinear peculiarity of the ballast resistance.

弹簧单元模拟道床的横向、纵向阻力，并考虑了道床阻力的非线性特性。

Resistance to softening, the effects of alloy elements and microstructures of Cu-0.1% Ag-0.06% Ce and Cu-0.1% Ag-0.1% Cr alloys were analyzed and compared with Cu-0.1% Ag alloy, by using hardometer, electronic tensile testing machine, optical microscope and TEM, etc.

采用显微硬度计、电子拉伸试验机、光学显微镜和TEM等，通过与Cu-0.1%Ag合金对比，分析了Cu-0.1%Ag-0.06%Ce合金和Cu-0.1%Ag-0.1%Cr合金的抗软化性能、合金元素的作用及组织形貌特征。

Antibiotic resistance gene have frequently been found to be encoded by determinants carried on mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids, transposons, and integrons, which are then responsible for the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.

细菌中可移动遗传单位如：质粒、转座子和整合子可以携带编码耐药基因的基因盒。整合子是耐药基因水平转移的主要因子。

It is important to provide the nominal electrical resistance when specifying Elements.

当定购这种发热元件时,提供额定电阻也是非常重要的.