sachem

The gens elects its sachem head of the gens in peace and its chief leader in war.

氏族选举一个酋长平时的首脑和一个首领军事领袖。

The lights of the hotel and the cottages became yellow dots, a cluster of glow-worms at the base of Sachem Mountain.

旅馆和棚屋的灯光变成了小黄点，宛如萨钦姆山脚下的一群萤火虫。

In what sense the offices of sachem and chieftain were hereditary among the Iroquois and other Indians, we have already seen.

我们已经看到，易洛魁人和其它印第安人的酋长职位是怎样继承的。

Call a meeting, an election, a strike The council of the phratry also played a part in the election of a sachem.

举行会议、选举、罢工（5）在选举酋长时，胞族议事会也出面参预。

A son was never chosen to succeed his father as sachem, since mother-right prevailed among the Iroquois and the son consequently belonged to a different gens; but the office might and often did pass to a brother of the previous sachem or to his sister's son.

由于易洛魁人奉行母权制，因而酋长的儿子属于别一氏族，所以从不选举前一酋长的儿子做酋长，而是往往选举他的兄弟做酋长，或者选举他的姊妹的儿子做酋长。

No gens would have a chief or sachem from any gens but its own.

任何氏族只能从本氏族中选出其酋帅或首领.

Sachem experience with BF control

SACHEM在高炉生产控制方面的经验

and at the apex united in a tufted point, where the loose hairy fibres waved to and fro like a top-knot on some old Pottowotamie Sachem's head.

在顶上结成一个尖簇，那些蓬松如发的须根就在那里飘来飘去，直象是古代的波托沃塔米酋长的头顶髻。

Let them come, if they like, be It'sagamore , sachem, or pow-wow .

让他们来吧, 只要他们愿意,随便是谁, 萨加莫尔, 萨成, 庖沃.

But a general council was never convened to raise up chiefs below the grace of a sachem.

不过，对于级别低于首领的酋长，从来不召开一次大会来推举他就职。

The gens elects its sachem and its chief.

氏族选举一个酋长和一个首领。

He could not go out to war as a sachem.

首领的身份是不能够参加战争的.

The gens deposes the sachem and war-chief at will.

氏族可以任意罢免酋长和酋帅.

The authority of the sachem within the gens was paternal, and purely moral in character;

酋长在氏族内部的权力，是父亲般的、纯粹道德性质的；