shade species

The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.

森林树木的树荫为鸟类和其他以花朵水果为食的物种提供了栖息地。

Within sun plants or shade plants, the differences of Z, [ Z+ A] and [ V+ A+ Z] contents in different species were relatively smaller under the same situation and the content of A is basically consistent.

从阳生植物或阴生植物内部来看，不同物种间Z、[Z+A]和[V+A+Z]含量的差异相对较小，A则基本相同；

Difference in Light Acclimation Mechanisms Between Light-loving and Shade-tolerant Ficus Species

喜光榕树和耐荫榕树光适应机制的差异

The results showed that ( 1) the species composition and their frequency were significantly impacted by tourism. Some native shade-tolerant or hygrophilous plants had disappeared, while some xerophilous, disturbance-resistant species, as well as some exotic and synanthropic species, had expanded their populations.

结果表明：（1）旅游干扰显著改变了林下植物物种组成：耐荫喜湿的乡土植物局部消失，而喜旱耐扰动的植物种群扩大，外来和伴人植物种群侵入。