smoothing effect

The paper proves that with AR ( 1) process for the end demand, if retailer adopts moving average or exponential smoothing to forecast the non-zero lead time demand, then bullwhip effect in demand forecasting and processing will occur;

证明当存在订货提前期时，零售商采用移动平均法及一次指数平滑法预测会导致在需求预测，信息处理及传递过程中产生牛鞭效应；

Through calculating the flux contrast including 95% focal spot energy with time, it is found that the optimal smoothing effect is achieved with one color cycle and 0.3~ 0.5 nm basic pulse bandwidth.

通过计算包含焦斑能量95%范围内的通量衬比度随时间变化的曲线，得出一个色循环、基准脉冲带宽0.3~0.5nm下可以获得最佳的焦斑平滑效果。

In the phase of image preprocessing, the former uses adjacent area average method ( AAAM) to smooth noise, the latter uses median fitting method ( MFM) to smooth noise. These two method smoothing effect the border of area differently.

在图像预处理阶段，前者使用邻域平均法进行噪声平滑，后者使用中值滤波法进行噪声平滑，这两种平滑方法对物体边缘产生不同的影响。

In this paper, the criterion of B-spline with roughness penalty is used to smooth some constrained functional data through proper function transform in order to obtain better smoothing effect.

函数数据是目前数据分析中新出现的一种数据类型，它同时具有时间序列和横截面数据的特征，通常可以描述为关于某一变量的函数图像，在实际应用中具有很强的实用性。

The smaller the smoothing parameter, the more iterations are necessary to reach the minimum RMSE; 4.The RMSE of the best estimator with different smoothing parameters are nearly the same, but visual effect is different.

较小的平滑参数需要更多的迭代次数；4、不同平滑参数的最佳估计的误差很接近，但视觉效果不同。

So the lily DF can improve the smoothing intestine and relieving constipation function of the constipation mice and the high-concentration DF from white trumpet lily has the best effect.

中、高浓度的百合膳食纤维能极显著增加小肠推进率（p