spinose

calyx tubular-clavate, ca. 1. 5 cm, densely spinose hairy at veins;

花萼管状棍棒状，约1.5厘米，浓密具刺有毛在脉；

portion of segment above wing connivent with others into a long, thin cone, shortly bristly, apex long, hard, spinose mucronate;

翅上部的裂片与其它的靠合成为一长，细的锥形，短具刚毛，先端长，硬，短尖；

leaves sword-shaped, margin coarsely and laxly spinose serrate.

叶剑形，边缘和稀松的具刺锯齿。

leaves long linear, graminoid or shortly setiform, apex spinose.

叶子长线形，禾草状或短刚毛状的，具刺的先端。

endocarp thin, fragile crustaceous, outside wrinkled, inside with warty or spinose protuberances penetrating endosperm.

内果皮薄，脆壳质，在外面起皱，里面具瘤状的或具刺突起刺入胚乳。

seeds dark brown, globose-reniform, ca. 1. 5 mm, with a marginal rim of spinose processes.

种子暗褐色，球状肾形，约1.5毫米，具一具刺突起的边缘的凸缘。

leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous spinose mucronate.

叶互生，圆柱状或半圆柱状，肉质，先端钝或者容易落叶短尖。

leaf blade elliptic-oblong or broadly elliptic to orbicular, thickly leathery, margin laxly spinose dentate; calyx and pedicels glabrous.

椭圆状长圆形的叶片或宽椭圆形到圆形，厚革质，边缘稀松的具牙齿；花萼和花梗无毛。