spot rate

People who travel pay the spot exchange rate when they have to trade currency.

出去旅游的人兑换货币的时候要支付现货兑换率.

Studying the law of dynamic movements of the spot rate in Chinese Treasury bond market is helpful to the establishment of a floating interest rate and benchmark system in China.

对现有国债市场即期利率的变化规律进行研究，有助于探索和建立适合中国国情的浮动利率和基准利率机制。

On the assumption that the spot rate of interest is a deterministic function and the information cost of creditor and shareholder is const, result shows that: the credit spread goes to creditor's information cost when maturity date goes to zero.

假设无风险利率是一个确定性的函数，债权人和股东的信息成本为常数，分析了信息成本对信用利差期限结构的影响。

If the forward rate is on the same level as the spot rate, they are known as at par.

如果远期汇率等于即期汇率，叫做平价。

Under the treatments with sun-shading net, the occurrence time of septoria leaf spot was delayed 15 days, with the rate of 23.4%.

龙胆草覆盖遮阳网，斑枯病发病时间较裸地栽培晚15d，发病率为23.4%；

Traditional optical disc recording technology has limited storage density and low information transfer rate due to laser diffraction spot size limitation ( micron order of magnitude). A new type of 3-D storage technology is proposed in thesis.

本文基于传统的光盘记录技术因受激光衍射光斑极限的限制（微米数量级），存储密度有限，且其信息传输速率较低，故提出一种新型的三维存储技术。

So spot rate is for immediate delivery and forward rate is for delivery later.

所以即期汇率就是在即期交易时的汇率，而后者就是在期货交易时的汇率。

He made no bones about telling us that if we failed to deliver the goods on time he would bring suit against us for breach of contract. People who travel pay the spot exchange rate when they have to trade currency.

他坦率地通知我们，假如我们不按时交货，他就控告我们违约。当旅行者不得不进行货币贸易时，需要按照现付的利率交易。

The forward rate is obtained by adding the premium to, or subtracting the discount from the spot rate the direct quotation method, or vice verse under the indirect quotation method.

直接标价法下，远期汇率等于即期汇率加升水数或减贴水数。在间接标价法下，远期汇率等于即期汇率减升水数或加贴水数。

PRICE TRACK Interaction between Onshore Spot Rate and Offshore Non-deliverable Forward: Before and After Reform

离岸人民币非交割远期与境内即期汇率价格的互动：改革前后

The foreign currency monetary items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date.

外币货币性项目，采用资产负债表日即期汇率折算。

A reverse transmission calculation of self adapting learning rate with momentum gradient reduction is described in the paper against the problems of slow convergence and easy trapping into smallest spot.

针对BP网络学习收敛速度慢和易陷入局部最小点的不足，提出了一种自适应学习速率动量梯度下降反向传播算法对BP神经网络进行训练。