strain forces

In order to verify the current time-domain buffeting theory, not only the buffeting-induced structural displacements but also the buffeting-induced internal forces at the bottom of the towers were measured by means of dynamic strain gauges in a full model test of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.

为了进行对现有抖振时域分析理论的实例验证，在杭州湾跨海大桥全桥模型风洞试验中，不仅对抖振位移进行了测量，还通过在塔根布设动态应变片完成了桥塔内力的实测。

A Study of Strain Forces in Double-Cup Axisymmetric Combined Extrusion

双杯型复合挤压变形力研究

The instrument includes a strain sensor to measure micro-forces and a mechanism to translate a moment of force into a force.

其测量方法和测试仪器的原理包括了应变式微力传感器和力&力矩转换机构。

A material which has the property of elasticity will return to its original size and shape when the forces producing strain are removed.

参考译文：如果把产生应变的力去掉，具有弹性的材料就会恢复到它原来的体积和形状。