subsurface layer

The results show that the continental shelf water spreads seaward in the surface layer in summer and mixes with the Kuroshio water, while at the bottom of the shelf, the Kuroshio subsurface water upwells and intrudes along the shelf and then mixes with the shelf bottom water;

结果表明，夏季陆架水从表层向外海方向扩展，与黑潮水进行混合与交换；在陆架底部，黑潮次表层水涌升陆架后与陆架底层水进行混合。

The most stable position for the Co atoms is the subsurface layer at lower temperature and changes to the core layer with the increase in temperature.

低温时Co的最稳定位置是团簇的亚表面层，随着温度的升高变为核心层。

Fitting Method and Application of Membership Function of Water Masses at Subsurface and Intermediate Layer in the Oceans

大洋性次表层和中层水团隶属函数的拟合与应用

Hardness distributions for shot peened specimen show a softened layer in the subsurface.

喷丸试样的硬度分布曲线表明，在表下一定深度存在软化区，而裂纹萌生的位置比软化区更深。

The subsurface layer of 80 m has an obvious dipole mode, which is much stronger than that of the sea surface.

同时在热带印度洋次表层80m深度存在着比海表更强的偶极子模态。