swear

[sweə(r)]

基础释义

纠错

v.
发誓;（尤指在法庭上）发誓，郑重承诺;使起誓（保密）;咒骂;诅咒;说脏话;肯定地说;郑重承诺;表示决心要;赌咒发誓地说
n.
发誓;咒骂;誓言;骂人话

常用高考 CET4 TEM4 考研

过去式: swore
过去分词: sworn
现在分词: swearing
第三人称单数: swears

更新时间：2026-06-10 08:09:09

速记技巧

采编自网络

s=speak

v.发誓，诅咒

固定搭配：

①swear at sb. 诅咒某人

②swear to do sth. 发誓做某事

③swear sb. to do sth. 使某人发誓做某事

词源记忆法

来自古英语swerian，发誓，来自Proto-Germanic*swarjana，说，发誓，来自PIE*swer，说，讲。引申词义咒骂，诅咒。

近/反义词

近义词

知识拓展

单词用法

swear的基本意思是“咒骂”，指用污秽的语言对某人或某物进行攻击，造成精神上的伤害。swear还可指明确或郑重地向某人保证某事，即“发誓”。

近似词汇

sweep v.扫去；清除

重要短语

swear by对…发誓；[口]极其信赖

swear an oath宣誓

swear on v.凭…发誓

swear in使宣誓就职

双语例句

更多例句

1、

We didn't beat or swear at people.

我们既没有打人,也没有骂人.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、

Many people swear by vitamin C's ability to ward off colds.

许多人深信维生素C能预防感冒。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3、

I could kill you! I swear I could!

我想杀了你！我发誓我真想杀了你！
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
4、

Why do you swear? It's really bad.

你怎么骂人,多难听!
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
5、

He swore vengeance on his child's killer.

他发誓要找杀害他孩子的凶手报仇。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
6、

I don't know anything about what happened, I swear.

我发誓, 我对所发生的事一无所知.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
7、

The police are the only civil servants who have to swear allegiance to the Crown.

警察是唯一要宣誓效忠君主的公务员。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
8、

I swear he's a swindler.

我肯定他是个骗子.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
9、

I swear it is no exaggeration that tobacco had completely wiped out my sense of taste.

我发誓,毫不夸张地说,香烟曾经使我的味觉完全消失了.
来源：时文部分
10、

Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king.

贵族须宣誓效忠国王。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11、

We swear to collect this blood debt.

我们誓死要报这血海深仇!
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、

It's wrong to swear and shout.

破口大骂是不对的.
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
13、

I swear to it that I was not present at the time of the crime.

我声明我当时不在犯罪现场.
来源：网络文摘精选
14、

ELLIOTT: Well, it was real, I swear.

艾略特: 可这是真的, 我发誓.
来源：互联网摘选
15、

We have a witness who would swear to it in a court of law.

我们有一位证人愿意在法庭上宣誓作证。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
16、

I swear I've told you all I know.

我发誓我已经把我所知道的全都告诉你了。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
17、

Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.

政府雇员宣誓不泄露官方机密.
来源：词典精选例句
18、

I know it's hard not to swear when your feelings get working.

我知道,脾气一上来,不骂娘,确实不容易.
来源：词典精选例句
19、

I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.

以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
20、

Any time you told one of them something, they'd swear you'd mixed them up and told the other.

每次你告诉他们俩当中一人某件事情时，他们都会发誓说你把他们弄混了，和你说话的是另外那个。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
21、

He has been brought up not to swear in front of women.

他从小就被教育不要在女性面前说脏话。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
22、

I swear on all I hold dear that I had nothing to do with this.

我以身家性命担保，我和这件事无关。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
23、

You should swear by Anna who's a good lawyer.

你应该信任安娜,她是一位高明的律师.
来源：网络文摘精选
24、

Be very careful not to swear in front of little children. Little pitchers have big ears.

要非常小心别在孩子们的面前说脏话. 他们人小耳尖.
来源：网络文摘精选
25、

Three days, someone swear off to smoking.

三天, 有人戒烟成功.
来源：网络文摘精选
26、

Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.

战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
27、

I swear by God I didn't mean it.

我对上帝发誓我不是这个意思.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
28、

Behind them was a confusion of noise, perhaps even a shot, but he couldn't swear to it.

他们身后响起一片嘈杂声，也许还有枪击声，但他不能确定。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29、

It is totally unacceptable for children to swear.

孩子说脏话是完全不能容忍的。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
30、

I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.

我发誓说出真相, 整个真相,完完全全的真相.
来源：网络文摘精选